Which sample equation best illustrates the Law of Conservation of Mass?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lutik1710 [3]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

D . 20 grams reactant U + 3 grams reactant V → 23 grams product W

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass states:

The mass of a closed system (As a reaction), is neither created or destroyed.

That is, the mass of reactants is equal to mass of products.

A. In reaction A 22g of reactants produce 9g of products. This reaction doesn't illustrates the law of conservation of mass.

B. 10g reactant produce 25g of products. This reaction doesn't illustrates the law of conservation of mass.

C. 19g of reactants produce 180g of products. This reaction doesn't illustrates the law of conservation of mass.

D. 23g of reactants produce 23g of products. -This is the reaction that best illustrates the Law of Conservation of Mass.

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Select the properly written and balanced equation for the following chemical reaction: Sodium metal and an aqueous solution of m

Setler [38]

Answer: $2Na(s)+MgI_2 (aq)\rightarrow 2NaI(aq)+Mg(s)$

Explanation: The chemical reaction is written by writing down the chemical formulas of the reactants on the left hand side and the chemical formulas of products on the right hand side separated by a right arrow.

This is a single displacement reaction in which a more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its salt solution. Thus sodium is more reactive than Mg and thus displaces it from $MgI_2$ .

$2Na(s)+MgI_2 (aq)\rightarrow 2NaI(aq)+Mg(s)$

The number of atoms of each element must be same on both sides of the reaction so as to follow the law of conservation of mass. Thus the equation is balanced.