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2 years ago

Which is more stable: neutral chlorine atoms or chlorine ions? Why?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lubasha [3.4K]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

When we say "chlorine wants to gain one electron", we speak of the radical atom. Chlorine as a free radical, Cl⋅ , is the chlorine atom that we say has 7 valence electrons and wants its 8th to form an octet. So, Cl⋅ , chlorine radical, is less stable, and Cl− , chlorine ion, is more stable

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3 years ago

125 ml of nitrogen gas is collected at 70.0 degrees Celsius. The pressure

dybincka [34]

Answer: Volume of the gas at STP is 22.53 L.

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Given : Volume = 125 mL (as 1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.125 L

Temperature = $70^{o}C = (70 + 273) K = 343 K$

Pressure = $125 kPa = 125 kPa \times \frac{0.01 atm}{1 kPa} = 1.25 atm$

According to the ideal gas equation, the volume of given nitrogen gas is calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$1.25 atm \times V = 1 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 343 K\\V = \frac{1 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 343 K}{1.25 atm}\\= \frac{28.1603}{1.25} L\\= 22.53 L$

Hence, volume of the gas at STP is 22.53 L.

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2 years ago

Which is more stable: neutral chlorine atoms or chlorine ions? Why?​

Which is more stable: neutral chlorine atoms or chlorine ions? Why?