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devlian [24]
3 years ago
5

The nearest star to the earth is Proxima Centuri. It is 4x1016 meters from New York City. The distance to Perth on the exact

Chemistry
1 answer:
Travka [436]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Proxima Centuri is 9 orders of magnitude further from New York compared to Perth

Explanation:

Distance of Proxima Centuri to New York = 4 × 10^16 meters

Distance of Proxima Centuri to Perth = 11000 miles

Since 1 mile = 1609 meters, distance to Perth in meters = 11000 × 1609

Distance to Perth = 17699000 = 1.7699 × 10^7 meters

Order of magnitude of the distances of Proxima Centuri to New York and Perth = 10^16/10^7

Order of magnitude = 10^9

Therefore, Proxima Centuri is 9 orders of magnitude further from New York compared to Perth.

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15 grams of sodium reacts with a certain amount of chlorine to yield 37 grams of sodium chloride, as shown below.
ale4655 [162]

Answer: 22g of chlorine would be needed to carry out this synthesis reaction

Explanation:

A synthesis reaction is one in which two or more than two elements combine together to forma single product.

Na+Cl\rightarrow NaCl

The atoms present in the reactants are found on the product side. According to the law of conservation of mass, the number of atoms on both sides of the arrow must be same as the total mass must be conserved.

15 grams of sodium reacts with 22 grams of chlorine to yield 37 grams of sodium chloride. Thus 22g of chlorine would be needed to carry out this synthesis reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
A chemist wants to examine specific chemical reactions and isolate certain products using a controlled experiment. How would the
professor190 [17]

Answer:

in a laboratory

Explanation:

A controlled experiment refers to the one where everything is an experiment except a single variable is held constant. A collection of information is typically taken as a control group, which is generally the ordinary state, and another group is analyzed( such as chemical reaction as per the question) in which all conditions are similar to the control group except for the variable under examination. The main benefit of a controlled experiment is that confusion over the accuracy of the results can be eliminated more easily.

6 0
3 years ago
The literature value for the Ksp of Ca(OH)2 at 25 °C is 4.68E−6. Imagine you ran the experiment and got a calculated value for K
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

D. The Ca[OH]2 solution may have been unsaturated

Explanation:

The solubility product constant Ksp of any given chemical compound is a term used to describe the equilibrium between a solid and the ions it contains solution. The value of the Ksp indicates the extent to which any compound can dissociate into ions in water. A higher the Ksp, implies more greater solubility of the compound in water.

If the Ksp is more than the value in literature, this false value must have arisen from the fact that the solution was unsaturated hence it appears to be more soluble than it should normally be when saturated.

8 0
3 years ago
⇔what process occurs in some cells
Serhud [2]
It could be a couple different thing, explain more.<span />
3 0
3 years ago
A compound has a percent composition of 38.7% carbon, 9.76% hydrogen, 51.5% oxygen.
goldenfox [79]

The molecular formula of the compound that has a percent composition of 38.7% carbon, 9.76% hydrogen, 51.5% oxygen is C2H6O2.

<h3>How to calculate molecular formula?</h3>

The molecular formula can be calculated from the empirical formula. The empirical formula of the compound is calculated as follows:

  • C = 38.7% = 38.7g
  • H = 9.76% = 9.76g
  • O = 51.5% = 51.5g

Next, we convert the mass to moles by dividing by their atomic mass:

  • C = 38.7 ÷ 12 = 3.23mol
  • H = 9.76 ÷ 1 = 9.76mol
  • O = 51.5÷ 16 = 3.22mol

Next, we divide by the smallest (3.22)

  • C = 1
  • H = 3
  • O = 1

Hence, the empirical formula of the compound is CH3O

If the molar mass of the compound is 62g/mol;

(CH3O)n = 62

31n = 62

n = 2

(CH3O)2 = C2H6O2

Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound that has a percent composition of 38.7% carbon, 9.76% hydrogen, 51.5% oxygen is C2H6O2.

Learn more about molecular formula at: brainly.com/question/14425592

7 0
2 years ago
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