Answer:
D. The cart is moving at a constant speed or velocity
Explanation:
Equilibrium is a state of body in which it is either at rest or moves with uniform velocity. The sum of forces acting on such a body is always zero and the sum of all the torques acting on it is also zero.
There are two types of equilibrium as follows:
Static Equilibrium: When a body is at rest it is said to be in static equilibrium.
Dynamic Equilibrium: When a body is moving with constant velocity, then it is said to be in dynamic equilibrium.
Hence, the correct option here will be:
<u>D. The cart is moving at a constant speed or velocity</u>
Answer:
123 J transfer into the gas
Explanation:
Here we know that 123 J work is done by the gas on its surrounding
So here gas is doing work against external forces
Now for cyclic process we know that

so from 1st law of thermodynamics we have


so work done is same as the heat supplied to the system
So correct answer is
123 J transfer into the gas
Answer:
0.6983 m/s
Explanation:
k = spring constant of the spring = 0.4 N/m
L₀ = Initial length = 11 cm = 0.11 m
L = Final length = 27 cm = 0.27 m
x = stretch in the spring = L - L₀ = 0.27 - 0.11 = 0.16 m
m = mass of the mass attached = 0.021 kg
v = speed of the mass
Using conservation of energy
Kinetic energy of mass = Spring potential energy
(0.5) m v² = (0.5) k x²
m v² = k x²
(0.021) v² = (0.4) (0.16)²
v = 0.6983 m/s
Answer:
A. Velocity
Explanation:
Velocity is vector quantity thus has both magnitude and direction. It describes not only the speed but also the direction. Speed is scalar quantity so describes only speed but not direction. Energy has nothing to do with speed, acceleration describes change in velocity in a direction over time
The correct answer is
<span>c. one person exerts more force than the other so that the forces are unbalanced.
In fact, the door is initially at rest. In order to move the door, a net force different from zero should be applied, according to Newton's second law:
</span>

<span>where the term on the left is the resultant of the forces acting on the door, m is the door mass and a its acceleration.
In order to move the door, the acceleration must be different from zero. But this means that the resultant of the forces acting on it must be different from zero: this is possible only if the forces applied by the two persons are unbalanced, i.e. one person exerts more force than the other.</span>