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suter [353]
3 years ago
9

An important difference between fuel cells and batteries is that batteries _______. Select the correct answer below: do not requ

ire a continuous source of fuel require a continuous source of fuel are able to expel products are constantly resupplied with reactants
Chemistry
1 answer:
aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: the correct option is that batteries (do NOT require a continuous source of fuel).

Explanation:

A battery can be classified as an electrochemical cell that has the ability to produce electric current. They do NOT require a continuous supply of fuel because it contains all the reactants needed to produce electricity. Below are some examples of batteries that are commonly used:

--> Primary battery: This is a single use battery because it can't be recharged. A typical example is the dry cell.

--> Secondary battery: This type of battery can be recharged. They are used as a power source for smartphones, electronic tablets, and automobiles.

A FUEL CELL is known as a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. Fuel cells are similar to batteries but require a continuous source of fuel, often hydrogen. They will continue to produce electricity as long as they are constantly resupplied with reactants. Hydrogen fuel cells have been used to supply power for satellites, space capsules, automobiles, boats, and submarines.

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calculate the molarity of MgCl2 in the following solution: 5.34 g of MgCl2 is dissolved and diluted to 214 mL of solution.
anyanavicka [17]
<h3><u>Ⲁⲛ⳽ⲱⲉⲅ</u><u>:</u></h3>

\quad\hookrightarrow\quad \sf {0.262M }

<h3><u>Ⲋⲟⳑⳙⲧⳕⲟⲛ :</u></h3>

Molarity is used to measure the concentration of a solution , so it is also as molar concentration. It is denoted as M or Mol/L

<u>We </u><u>are </u><u>given </u><u>that </u><u>:</u>

  • Weight of \sf MgCl_{2} = 5.34g
  • Volume of solution = 214 ml , or 0.214 L

The molar mass of magnesium chloride ( \sf MgCl_{2} ) is 95.21 g / mol

We can calculate the molarity of the solution by dividing the number of moles of solute by volume of solvent in liter ,i.e:

\quad\longrightarrow\quad \sf  {M = \dfrac{n}{V} } ‎ㅤ‎ㅤ‎ㅤ⸻( 1 )

<em>Where,</em><em> </em>

  • M = molarity
  • n = number of moles
  • V = Volume

We can calculate the number of moles by dividing the actual mass by its molar mass ,i.e:

\quad\longrightarrow\quad \sf { n = \dfrac{w}{m}}‎ㅤ‎ㅤ‎ㅤ‎⸻ ( 2 )

<em>W</em><em>here,</em>

  • n = number of moles
  • m = molar mass
  • w = actual mass

<u>Therefore</u><u>,</u>

\implies\quad \tt {n =\dfrac{w}{m} }

\implies\quad \tt { n =\dfrac{5.35\: g}{95.21\: g /mol}}

\implies\quad{\pmb{ \tt {n = 0.056 mol}} }

<u>P</u><u>utting </u><u>the </u><u>values </u><u>in </u><u>equation </u><u>(</u><u> </u><u>1</u><u> </u><u>)</u><u>:</u>

\implies\quad \tt {M=\dfrac{n}{V} }

\implies\quad \tt { M =\dfrac{0.056\:mol}{0.214\:L}}

\implies\quad\underline{\pmb{ \tt { M = 0.262 \:M }}}

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</span><span>In s</span>traight chain<span> carbon atoms are bonded with only two other carbon atoms in elongate chain.
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The neutrons have the greatest mass and have no charge. The protons have slightly less mass than the neutrons and are positively charged. The electrons have almost no mass and are negatively charged. The chemical properties of the atom are determined by the number of protons, in fact, by number and arrangement of electrons.

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1) Sodium - Na

2) Carbon - C

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4) Aluminium - Al

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6) Chlorine - Cl

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9) Copper - Cu

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5. There are four natural states of matter: Solids, liquids, gases and plasma.

6. Law of conservation of mass :

The 'law of conservation of mass' says that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. The mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

Law of conservation of energy :-

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form to another. It can neither be created nor destroyed. The total energy before and after the transformation always remains constant.

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Answer:

3

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