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3 years ago

During a lab experiment performed at STP conditions, you prepare HCl by reacting 100. ml of Cl2 gas with an excess of H2 gas.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Brrunno [24]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: 19.4 mL Ba(OH)2

Explanation:

H2(g) + Cl2(g) --> 2HCl(aq) (make sure this equation is balanced first)

At STP, 1 mol gas = 22.4 L gas. Use this conversion factor to convert the 100. mL of Cl2 to moles.

0.100 L Cl2 • (1 mol / 22.4 L) = 0.00446 mol Cl2

Use the mole ratio of 2 mol HCl for every 1 mol Cl2 to find moles of HCl produced.

0.00446 mol Cl2 • (2 mol HCl / 1 mol Cl2) = 0.00892 mol HCl

HCl is a strong acid and Ba(OH)2 is a strong base so both will completely ionize to release H+ and OH- respectively. You need 0.00892 mol OH- to neutralize all of the HCl. Note that one mole of Ba(OH)2 contains 2 moles of OH-.

0.00892 mol OH- • (1 mol Ba(OH)2 / 2 mol OH-) • (1 L Ba(OH)2 / 0.230 M Ba(OH)2) = 0.0194 L = 19.4 mL Ba(OH)2

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What is the volume of 11.2 g of O2 at 7.78 atm and 415 K?

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

1.53 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of oxygen (m): 11.2 g

Pressure (P): 7.78 atm

Temperature (T): 415 K

Ideal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 11.2 g of oxygen

The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol.

11.2 g × (1 mol/32.00 g) = 0.350 mol

Step 3: Calculate the volume of oxygen

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 0.350 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 415 K / 7.78 atm

V = 1.53 L

3 0

3 years ago

Fill the three 3d subshells with the specified number of electrons.

lana66690 [7]

1. 5 electrons.

$3d^{5}$

Therefore, the 3d subshells blanks will be like this:
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑

2. 6 electrons.

$3d^{6}$

The 3d subshells blanks will be:
↑↓ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑

3. 7 electrons.

$3d^{7}$

The 3d subshells blanks will be:
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑ ↑ ↑

Hope you could understand.

If you have any query, feel free to ask.

8 0

2 years ago

Calculate the solubility of CaF2 in g/L (Ksp = 4.0 x 10-8). 2. What is the pH of a solution containing a hydrogen ion concentrat

Pepsi [2]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{1. \text{ 0.17 g/L; 2. 3.52; 3. Cl; 4. (a) +3; (b) +4; (c) +6}}$

Explanation:

1. Solubility of CaF_2

(a) Molar solubility

CaF₂ ⇌ Ca²⁺ + 2F⁻

$K_{\text{sp }} = \text{[Ca$^{2+}$]}\text{[F$^{-}$]}^{2}= 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s(2s)^{2}=4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\4s^{3} = 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s^{3} = 1.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s =2.2 \times 10^{-3}\text{ mol/L}$

(b) Mass solubility

$\text{Solubility} = 2.2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ mol/L} \times \dfrac{\text{78.07 g}}{\text{1 L }} = \text{0.17 g/L}\\\\\text{The solubility of CaF$_{2}$ is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.17 g/L}}$}$

2. pH

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log(3.0 × 10⁻⁴) = 3.52

3. Oxidizing and reducing agents

Zn + Cl₂ ⟶ ZnCl₂

$\rm \stackrel{\hbox{0}}{\hbox{Zn}} + \stackrel{\hbox{0}}{\hbox{ Cl}_{2} }\longrightarrow \stackrel{\hbox{+2}}{\hbox{Zn}}\stackrel{\hbox{-1}}{\hbox{Cl}_{2}}$

The oxidation number of Cl has decreased from 0 to -1.

Cl has been reduced, so Cl is the oxidizing agent.

4. Oxidation numbers

(a) Al₂O₃

$\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+3}$}}{\hbox{Al}_{2}}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}_{3}}$

1O = -2; 3O = -6; 2Al = +6; 1Al = +3

(b) XeF₄

$\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+4}$}}{\hbox{Xe}}\stackrel{\hbox{-1}}{\hbox{F}_{4}}$

1F = -1; 4F = -4; 1 Xe = +4

(c) K₂Cr₂O₇

$\stackrel{\hbox{${+1}$}}{\hbox{K}_{2}}\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+6}$}}{\hbox{Cr}_{2}}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}_{7}}$

1K = +1; 2K = +2; 1O = -2; 7O = -14

+2 - 14 = -12

2Cr = + 12; 1 Cr = +6

8 0

4 years ago

How many atoms are in 45.22 moles of strontium

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

272.31× 10²³ atom of strontium

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of strontium = 45.22 mol

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

45.22 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atom / 1 mol

272.31× 10²³ atom

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3 years ago

What type of telescope can you use in a bedroom?

Nitella [24]

D
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3 years ago