Starting from a parent function
, if you add a constant to the whole function, i.e. you perform the transformation

you shift the graph of the parent function by
units, upwards if
is positive, downwards otherwise.
In this case, so, you're shifting, the graph of
5 units upwards. Since the parent function passes through the point
, because
, the shifted graph mantains the same
coordinate, but the
coordinate is increased by 5, because of the 5 units upwards shift.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the triangles are similar then the ratios of corresponding sides are equal.
To determine the scale factor calculate the ratio of corresponding sides, that is
=
= 
The second one I beileve is the answer to your question
Answer:
$2,100
Step-by-step explanation:
In two weeks there is 14 days so, I times 150 by 14 which is 2100.
Answer:
y+4=-2(x+1)
Step-by-step explanation:
y-y1=m(x-x1)
y-(-4)=-2(x-(-1))
y+4=-2(x+1)