2.

A short-circuit experiment is conducted on the high-voltage side of a 500 kVA, 2500 V/250 V, single-phase transformer in its nom

Anarel [89]

Given Information:

Primary secondary voltage ratio = 2500/250 V

Short circuit voltage = Vsc = 100 V

Short circuit current = Isc = 110 A

Short circuit power = Psc = 3200 W

Required Information:

Series impedance = Zeq = ?

Answer:

Series impedance = 0.00264 + j0.00869 Ω

Step-by-step explanation:

Short Circuit Test:

A short circuit is performed on a transformer to find out the series parameters (Z = Req and jXeq) which in turn are used to find out the copper losses of the transformer.

The series impedance in polar form is given by

Zeq = Vsc/Isc < θ

Where θ is given by

θ = cos⁻¹(Psc/Vsc*Isc)

θ = cos⁻¹(3200/100*110)

θ = 73.08°

Therefore, series impedance in polar form is

Zeq = 100/110 < 73.08°

Zeq = 0.909 < 73.08° Ω

or in rectangular form

Zeq = 0.264 + j0.869 Ω

Where Req is the real part of Zeq and Xeq is the imaginary part of Zeq

Req = 0.264 Ω

Xeq = j0.869 Ω

To refer the impedance of transformer to its low voltage side first find the turn ratio of the transformer.

Turn ratio = a = Vp/Vs = 2500/250 = 10

Zeq2 = Zeq/a²

Zeq2 = (0.264 + j0.869)/10²

Zeq2 = (0.264 + j0.869)/100

Zeq2 = 0.00264 + j0.00869 Ω

Therefore, Zeq2 = 0.00264 + j0.00869 Ω is the series impedance of the transformer referred to its low voltage side.

4 0

3 years ago

If you were to plot the voltage versus the current for a given circuit, what would you expect the slope of the line to be? If no

Brut [27]

Answer:

Part 1: It would be a straight line, current will be directly proportional to the voltage.

Part 2: The current would taper off and will have negligible increase after the voltage reaches a certain value. Graph attached.

Explanation:

For the first part, voltage and current have a linear relationship as dictated by the Ohm's law.

V=I*R

where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. As the Voltage increase, current is bound to increase too, given that the resistance remains constant.

In the second part, resistance is not constant. As an element heats up, it consumes more current because the free sea of electrons inside are moving more rapidly, disrupting the flow of charge. So, as the voltage increase, the current does increase, but so does the resistance. Leaving less room for the current to increase. This rise in temperature is shown in the graph attached, as current tapers.

7 0

4 years ago

In a website browser address bar, what does “www” stand for?

Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

www stands for world wide web

Explanation:

It will really help you thank you.

3 0

3 years ago

What is substructure work?

o-na [289]

The answer is: Work below ground level.

5 0

3 years ago

Q#1: Provide an example of a software project that would be amenable to the following models. Be specific. a. Waterfall b. Proto

mote1985 [20]

Answer:

Waterfall model

Explanation:

The waterfall model is amenable to the projects. It focused on the data structure. The software architecture and detail about the procedure. It will interfere with the procedure. It interfaces with the characterization of the objects. The waterfall model is the first model that is introduced first. This model also called a linear sequential life cycle model.

The waterfall model is very easy to use. This is the earliest approach of the SDLC.

There are different phase of the waterfall:

Requirement analysis
System Design
Implementation
Testing
Deployment
Maintenance

4 0

3 years ago