Answer:
49.95 g of HCl
Explanation:
Let's formulate the chemical equation involved in the process:
Ca(OH)2 + 2 HCl → CaCl2 + 2 H2O
This means that we need 1 mole of Calcium hydroxide to neutralize 2 moles of hydrochloric acid. From this, we calculate the quantity of HCl moles that would be neutralized by 0.685 moles of Ca(OH)2
1 mole Ca(OH)2 ---- 2 moles HCl
0.685 moles Ca(OH)2 ---- x = 1.37 moles HCl
Now that we know the quantity of HCl moles that would react, let's calculate the quantity of grams this moles represent:
1 mole of HCl ---- 36.46094 g
1.37 moles ------ x = 49.95 g of HCl
Answer: 34.4 g
Explanation:
As 
is in excess, 
is the limiting reagent and thus it will limit the formation of products.
According to stoichiometry:
2 moles of hydrogen produce = 1 mole of 
2.5 moles of hydrogen produce = 
of
Mass of 
But as % yield is 86%, mass of produded is 
Thus 34.4 g of is produced.
Answer:
Oxygen is solvent and Helium is solute.
Explanation:
Helium is a complety inert gas which do not react with other compounds whereas, oxygen can take part in chemical reaction with many compounds.
- if we mix 15 mL of oxygen and 5mL of helium then the oxygen is the solvent and helium is solute.
- In a mixture the compound with the greater volume is solvent and the compound with lwss volume is solute.
- in this case, oxygen has greater volume than that of helium so oxygen is solute and helium is solvent here.
Answer:There are 18 electrons and 17 protons, so the chlorine atom has become a charged chlorine ion with a charge of negative one (-1). ... When it does, the sodium atom becomes a sodium ion with a charge of positive one (+1). Chlorine, as mentioned above, desperately wants an electron so it can fill its outer electron level.
Answer:
dipole-dipole forces, ion-dipole forces, higher molar mass, hydrogen bonding, stronger intermolecular forces
Explanation:
<em>1. H₂S and H₂Se exhibit the following intermolecular forces: </em><em>dipole-dipole forces </em><em>and </em><em>ion-dipole forces</em><em>.</em> These molecules have a bent geometry, thus, a dipolar moment which makes them dipoles. When they are in the aqueous form they are weak electrolytes whose ions interact with the water dipoles
<em>2. Therefore, when comparing H₂S and H₂Se the one with a </em><em>higher molar mass</em><em> has a higher boiling point.</em> In this case, H₂Se has a higher boiling point than H₂S due to its higher molar mass.
<em>3. The strongest intermolecular force exhibited by H₂O is </em><em>hydrogen bonding</em><em>. </em>This is a specially strong dipole-dipole interaction in which the positive density charge on the hydrogens is attracted to the negative density charge on the oxygen.
<em>4. Therefore, when comparing H₂Se and H₂O the one with </em><em>stronger intermolecular forces</em><em> has a higher boiling point. </em>That's why the boiling point of H₂O is much higher than the boiling point of H₂Se.
