Answer:
[Ca²⁺] = 1M
[NO₃⁻] = 2M
Explanation:
Calcium nitrate dissociates in water as follows:
Ca(NO₃)₂ ⇒ Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
The moles of Ca²⁺ can be found using the molar relationship between Ca(NO₃)₂ and Ca²⁺
(0.100mol Ca(NO₃)₂) (Ca²⁺ /Ca(NO₃)₂) = 0.100 mol Ca²⁺
The concentration of Ca²⁺ is then:
[Ca²⁺] = n/V = (0.100mol)/(100.0mL) x (1000ml)/(1L) = 1M
Similarly, moles of NO₃⁻ can be found using the molar relationship between Ca(NO₃)₂ and NO₃⁻:
(0.100mol Ca(NO₃)₂) (2NO₃⁻/Ca(NO₃)₂) = 0.200 mol NO₃⁻
The concentration of NO₃⁻ is then:
[NO₃⁻] = (0.200mol)/(100.0mL) x (1000ml)/(1L) = 2M
Answer:
Mass = 90.28 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = ?
Volume of solution= 1.5 L
Molarity of solution = 0.81 M
Solution:
First of all we will calculate number of moles.
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
by putting values,
0.81 M = Number of moles / 1.5 L
Number of moles = 0.81 M × 1.5 L
Number of moles = 1.22 mol
Mass of Ca(OH)₂ in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.22 mol × 74.09 g/mol
Mass = 90.28 g
Equation: 2K + S --> K2S
Chemical formula: K2S
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