Answer:
d = 0.247 mm
Explanation:
given,
λ = 633 nm
distance from the hole to the screen = L = 4 m
width of the central maximum = 2.5 cm
2 y = 0.025 m
y = 0.0125 m
For circular aperture
using small angle approximation

now,
d =0.247 x 10⁻³ m
d = 0.247 mm
the diameter of the hole is equal to 0.247 mm
Here given that x is inversely depends of y
so as we increase the value of y so due to inverse dependency it will decrease the value of x
So here we can also say that when x inversely depends on y
so the product of x and y will remain constant here
so here the graph should be like this that if we increase the quantity on x axis then it will decrease the other quantity on y axis
<u><em>So here best appropriate graph must be option A</em></u>
I think this is the answer for the first line(Cooling ,Heating or mixing ) and for the second line is(broken down,cooled,mixed)
Less because the ramp is letting off force but i does depend on the way you are going on the ramp