How many moles of AICI3 are produced?

A 1.00 liter solution contains 0.43 M hydrofluoric acid and 0.56 M potassium fluoride. If 0.280 moles of potassium hydroxide are

kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

Answers are in the explanation

Explanation:

Equlibrium of HF in H₂O is:

HF + H₂O ⇄ F⁻ + H₃O⁺

Now, the KOH reacts with HF, thus:

KOH + HF → F⁻ + H₂O

That means after reaction, concentration of HF decrease increasing F⁻ concentration.

Now, seeing the equilibrium, as moles of HF decrease and F⁻ moles increase, the equilibrium will shift to the left decreasing H₃O⁺ concentration.

For the statements:

A. The number of moles of HF will increase. FALSE. HF react with KOH, thus, moles of HF decrease

B. The number of moles of F- will decrease. FALSE. The reaction produce F⁻ increasing its moles.

C. The equilibrium concentration of H₃O⁺ will increase. FALSE. The equilibrium shift to the left decreasing concentration of H₃O⁺

D. The pH will decrease. FALSE. As the H₃O⁺ concentration decrease, pH will increase

E. The ratio of [HF] / [F-] will remain the same. FALSE. Because moles of HF are decreasing whereas F- moles are increasing changing, thus, ratio.

6 0

4 years ago

DUE TODAY EXTREMELY IMPORTANT PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME ASAPPPPPPPP CHEMISTRY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! I WOULD APPRECIATE IT ALOT T

musickatia [10]

Answer:

Here's what I get

Explanation:

3. Molar concentration by formula.

$\begin{array}{rcl}M_{\text{a}}V_{a} & = & M_{\text{b}}V_{b}\\M_{a} \times \text{0.025 00 L} & = & \text{0.3840 mol/L} \times \text{0.034 52 L}\\0.025 00M_{a}\text{ L} & = & \text{0.013 26 mol}\\M_{a}&= &\dfrac{\text{0.013 26 mol}}{\text{0.025 00 L}}\\\\& = &\textbf{0.5302 mol/L}\end{array}$

(i) Comparison of molar concentrations

The formula gives a calculated value of 0.5302 mol·L⁻¹.

Dimensional analysis gives a calculated value of 0.1767 mol·L⁻¹.

The first value is three times the second.

It is wrong because the formula assumes that the acid supplies just enough moles of H⁺ to neutralize the OH⁻ from the NaOH.

Instead, I mol of H₃PO₄ provides 3 mol of H⁺, so your calculated concentration is three times the true value.

(ii) When is the formula acceptable?

The formula is acceptable only when the molar ratio of acid to base is 1:1.

Examples are

HCl + NaOH ⟶ NaCl + H₂O

H₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ ⟶ CaSO₄ + 2H₂O

H₃PO₄ + Al(OH)₃ ⟶ AlPO₄ + 3H₂O

8 0

3 years ago

How much water, in grams, can be made from

Aleks [24]

Answer:

$m_{H_2O}=73.0gH_2O$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen is:

$2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Whereas we find a 2:2 mole ratio of hydrogen to water. In such a way, by using the Avogadro's number, the aforementioned mole ratio and the molar mass of water (18.02 g/mol), we obtain the following grams of water product:

$m_{H_2O}=2.44x10^{24}molec*\frac{1molH_2}{6.022x10^{23}molec}*\frac{2molH_2O}{2molH_2}*\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}\\\\ m_{H_2O}=73.0gH_2O$

Regards!

6 0

3 years ago

1. There is no formation of volcanoes in the convergence between

tester [92]

A volcano is caused by a rupture in the crust from which molten magma

escapes

The correct options are;

B. Two continental plates
C. Volcanoes
C. A tsunami in the ocean
C. The temperature in the mantle is higher than in the crust
A. Volcanic island arcs
A. Earthquake
B. Trench
C. Subduction
A. Fault
C Tsunami
A. Convergent plate boundary
See attached drawing (Based on Department of Education Science Module)
D. a, b and c
C. Converging oceanic plates
It is where the oceanic plates subduct under the continental plate

Reasons:

1. Due to the equal densities and buoyancy of the plates, there is no

subduction and the plates rise to form mountain ranges and no volcanoes.

2. The subduction causes the plates to form magma and then volcanoes.

3. Shallow earthquakes that have their epicenter at the fault line in the

ocean generate a tsunami.

4. The mantle lay under each plate and therefore, the high temperatures

of the mantle does not support the fact.

5. Volcanic arcs are formed in the convergence of two oceanic or oceanic

and continental plates.

6. When two continental plates converge, shallow earthquakes occur.

7. A crack called a trench is formed by the interaction of an oceanic crust

and another crust.

8. A subduction occurs when oceanic plates converge.

9. A fault is produced by horizontal plate movement.

10. A Flip or kick upwards of water is known as a tsunami.

11. Subduction occurs during convergence of two plates such that a

subducted plate goes down beneath an overriding plate.

12. The illustration of seafloor spreading consists of two plates moving

away from each other.

Question 12: Based on Department of Education Science Module.

13. Earthquake occur at places where the plates are moving (including

subducting).

14. Volcanic island arcs are formed by two oceanic plates.

15. At the location where the continents meet the seas, oceanic plates are

subducted under the continental plate, melted to magma in the mantle

from which volcano is formed.

Learn more about volcanoes here:

brainly.com/question/19424796

5 0

3 years ago

This is for my Science assignment: A molecule is made up of at least (blank) different atoms. Fill in the blank, please. Best an

Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

2 differet atoms.

Explanation:

Molecule: group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. So, minimum 2 atoms are required to form a molecule.

3 0

3 years ago