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Explanation:
The given cation:
(Rf₂Al₂F₃)³⁺
The oxidation number gives the extent to which a specie is oxidized in a reaction.
This number is assigned based on some rules:
- Elements in combined state whose atoms combines with themselves have an oxidation number of zero.
- The charge carried on simple ions gives their oxidation number.
- Algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of atoms in neutral compound is zero. In an ion with more than one kind of atom, the charge on it is the oxidation number.
for the specie given;
Known:
oxidation number of Al = +3
F = -1
charge = +3
let the oxidation number of Rf = k
2k + 2(3) + 3(-1) = +3
2k + 6 - 3 = 3
2k = 0
k = 0
The oxidation state of rutherfodium is 0
learn more:
Oxidation state brainly.com/question/10017129
#learnwithBrainly
It changes because when the 2 tectonic plates collide they form mountains and volcanoes.
Continental drift causes tectonic plates to either "pull apart" or "crash" into each other.
Plates that crash into each other either form mountains, or when one slides under the other (a subduction zone) volcanoes from.
You just need to multiply the terms and transform to kj by dividing by 1000
1) 10.4kj
2) 14.5 kj
3) 44.8 kj
4) 1.04 kj
and there you go.
