A family drives north for 30km then turns east for 20km. The family then decided to turn west for 5km before finally stopping to
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Answer:
B temperature is an indirect measurement of the heat energy in a substance
Explanation:
The concept of temperature can be easily understood by looking at what happens when two objects are placed in contact with each other. By common experience, we know that the hotter object transfers heat energy to the colder object, until the two objects are in thermal equilibrium (= they have same temperature).
Thinking about the example above, we can say therefore that the temperature is an indirect measurement of the heat energy possessed by an object (or substance).
For a monoatomic gas, for instance, we define its internal energy as
where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature. From the formula, we see that the temperature is related to the internal energy of the gas, so measuring the temperature means indirectly measuring its internal energy.
(a)
The angular acceleration can be calculated by using the following equation:
where:
is the final angular speed
is the initial angular speed
is the angular acceleration
is the number of revolutions made by the disk while accelerating
Solving the equation for , we find
(b) 3.23 s
The time needed to complete the 50.0 revolutions can be found by using the equation:
where
is the final angular speed
is the initial angular speed
is the angular acceleration
t is the time
Solving for t, we find
(c) 3.94 s
Assuming the disk always kept the same acceleration, then the time required to reach the 11.0 rev/s angular speed can be found again by using
where
is the final angular speed
is the initial angular speed
is the angular acceleration
t is the time
Solving for t, we find
(d) 21.7 revolutions
The number of revolutions made by the disk to reach the 11.0 rev/s angular speed can be found by using
where:
is the final angular speed
is the initial angular speed
is the angular acceleration
is the number of revolutions made by the disk while accelerating
Solving the equation for , we find