Answer : The correct option is, (b) There is a same number of electrons.
Explanation :
For the neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal. But, they are unequal when the atoms present in the form of ions or the atom has some charges.
When an unequal number of electrons and protons then it leads to the formation of ionic species.
Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.
When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.
For example : The neutral atom Mg has equal number of protons and electrons i.e 12 but ion has unequal number of protons and electrons that means it has 12 number of protons and 10 number of electrons.
Hence, the correct option is, (B) electrons
Answer:
In none of the reactions ΔH°rxn equal to ΔH°f of the product.
Explanation:
The standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of a product is formed from its constituent elements in the standard states.
1/2 O₂(g) + H₂O(g) ⟶ H₂O₂(g)
ΔH°rxn is NOT equal to ΔH°f of the product because H₂O(g) is not an element but a compound.
Na⁺(g) + F⁻(g) ⟶ NaF(s)
ΔH°rxn is NOT equal to ΔH°f of the product because Na and F are not in their standard states (Na(s); F₂(g)).
K(g) + 1/2 Cl₂(g) ⟶ KCl(s)
ΔH°rxn is NOT equal to ΔH°f of the product because K is not in its standard state (K(s)).
O₂(g) + 2 N₂(g) ⟶ 2 N₂O(g)
ΔH°rxn is NOT equal to ΔH°f of the product because 2 moles of N₂O are formed.
In none of the above ΔHrxn equal to ΔHf of the product.
Answer:
Atoms bind because, being united, they acquire a more stable situation than when they were separated and this allows them to exist in nature. This situation of greater stability usually occurs when the number of electrons that possess the atoms in their last level is equal to eight, structure that coincides with that of the noble gases.
Quemical bonding refers to the attraction forces that keep bonded the atoms in compounds, and there are two main types of chemical bonding: ionic and covalent bonding.
Explanation:
1)<u> Ionic bond:</u> results of the electrostatic interaction between ions, that results in the net transfer of one or more electrons from one atoms or group of atoms to other atom.
<em><u>Example of ionic bond:</u></em>
Sodium Chloride Na-Cl +, Sodium ion has a positive charge and chlorine ion has a negative charge, so chlorine seats an electron to sodium creating a ionic bond.
2)<u> Covalent bond:</u> In this type of chemical bond two atoms shares one or more pairs of electrons.
<em><u>Example of covalent bond</u></em>
Carbon monoxide is an example of a compound that has covalent bond, one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, linked by a triple bond that consists of two covalent bonds as well as one dative covalent bond.
Answer:
When sugar is dissolved in water, the solution does not conduct electricity, because there are no ions in the solution. Some substances that are made of molecules form solutions that do conduct electricity. Ammonia is such a substance.