To find:
The equation to find the period of oscillation.
Explanation:
The period of oscillation of a pendulum is directly proportional to the square root of the length of the pendulum and inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration due to gravity.
Thus the period of a pendulum is given by the equation,
Where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
On substituting the values of the length of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity at the point where the period of the pendulum is being measured, the above equation yields the value of the period of the pendulum.
Final answer:
The period of oscillation of a pendulum can be calculated using the equation,
Answer:
Explanation:
Calculate the volume of the lead
Now calculate the bouyant force acting on the lead
This force will act in upward direction
Gravitational force on the lead due to its mass will act in downward direction
Hence the difference of this two force
If V is the volume submerged in the water then bouyant force on the bobber is
Equate bouyant force with the tension and gravitational force
Now Total volume of bobble is
=
Answer:
Balanced forces: When a number of forces acting on a body do not cause any change in its state of rest or of uniform motion along a straight line then the forces are said to be balanced forces. In other words, a body is said to be underbalanced forced when the resulting force acting on the body is zero.
The balanced forces:
⋅ Cannot set any stationary body into motion.
⋅ May change the shape and size of soft objects.
⋅ Cannot change the speed/velocity of a moving body.
Unbalanced forces:
When the resultant of all the forces acting on a body is not zero, then forces are called unbalanced forces.
Example:
⋅ Game of tug of war: When the forces exerted by both the teams are equal, then the rope does not move. But, if the force applied by team A is greater than team B, then the rope, as well as members of the weaker team, i.e., B, will be pulled towards A. The unbalanced force can (a) Set a stationary body in motion.
⋅ Set a moving body at rest.
⋅ Change the direction of motion.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Convection occurs when thermal energy is transferred by the movement of fluid particles.
Explanation:
Transfer of heat energy by the movement of fluid particles is called convection. Convection takes place in liquids and gases due to kinetic energy. When heat is provided to liquids and gases they expand and move faster.
Molecules with higher kinetic energy become less dense and rise up to the surface of liquid, whereas molecules with lower energy move towards the bottom. This up and down movement of molecules causes convection currents in fluids.
