Answer:
130 g of sucrose
Explanation:
Boiling point elevation formula → ΔT = Kb . m
ΔT = Boiling T° solution - Boiling T° pure solvent → 0.39°C
0.39°C = 0.513°C/m . M
m = 0.760 mol/kg → molality = moles of solute / 1kg of solvent
Let's determine the moles of solute → molality . kg
0.760 mol/kg. 0.5 kg = 0.380 moles
If we convert the moles to mass, we'll get the answer
0.380 mol . 342.30 g/mol = 130g
Answer:
- 1 mole of carbon disulfide gas at 273 K and 40 L
- 1 mol of chlorine gas at 273 K and 40 L
- 1 mol of neon gas at 273 K and 40 L
- 1 mol of neon gas at 273 K and 20 L
- 1/2 mol of neon gas at 273 K and 20 L
- 1/2 mol of neon gas at 100 K and 20 L
- 1/2 mol of liquid neon at 100 K
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of disorder or randomness in a closed system. Its an extensive property of a thermodynamic system
The following points must be considered when ranking the systems according to their entropy:
- The entropy of gases are highest than liquids or solid. And entropy of liquid is higher than solid. That is because gas has more microstate thus have the highest entropy.
- Entropies of large complicated molecules are greater than those of smaller, simpler molecules. Because larger molecules have more disorder because of the greater number of ways they can be move around in three dimensional space.
- highest temperature and highest volume will lead to greatest entropy
- 1 mole of any substance will have greater entropy than 1/2 mole of that same substance
Answer:
The particles begin to vibrate faster and more.
Explanation:
Adding heat to matter increases the energy, thus creating more movement. Eventually, the bucket will melt, turning to a liquid. While it is a sold, it still has particle movement, just not enough to break volume or shape.
Answer: K only has 1 valence electron. It will leave with only a little effort, leaving behind a positively charged K^+1 atom.
Explanation: A neutral potassium atom has 19 total electrons. But only 1 of them is in potassium's valence shell. Valence shell means the outermost s and p orbitals. Potasium's electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^1. The 4s orbital is the only orbital in the 4th energy level. So it has a valency of 1. This means this electron will be the most likely to leave, since it is the lone electron in the oyutermost energy level (4). When that electron leaves, the charge on the atom go up by 1. The atom now has a full valence shell of 3s^2 3p^6, the same as argon, Ar.