Answer:
Solute - The solute is the substance that is being dissolved by another substance. In the example above, the salt is the solute. Solvent - The solvent is the substance that dissolves the other substance. In the example above, the water is the solvent.
Explanation:
2 moles of sodium hydroxide will be needed.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Sodium hydroxide is a compound which is a base and nitric acid is the acid. The formula of the nitric acid is HNO3 and that of sodium hydroxide is NaOH.
The reaction between them are
NaOH +HNO3 =NaNO3 +H2O.
So here we can see that 1 mole of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of nitric acid to produce 1 mole of sodium nitrate and 1 mole of water.
So for 2 moles of nitric acid, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide will be required.
Answer:
Q= mc∆T(ice) + mLF(ice) + mc∆T(water) + mLV(water) + mc∆T(steam)
m=250 g = 0.25 kg = ¼ kg c(ice)= 2100 J/kg.K c(water)= 4200 J/kg.K LF(ice)= 333.7 kJ/kg LV(water)= 2256 kJ/kg c(steam)= 2080 J/kg.K
Explanation:
Q= ¼ × 2100 × (0°-(-30°)) + ¼ × 333700 + ¼ × 4200 × (100°-0°) + ¼ × 2256000 + ¼ × 2080 × (145°-100°)
Q= 15750 + 83425 + 105000 + 564000 + 23400
Q= 791575 J
Lithium has one available electron in the outer (valence) shell (2s¹).
1s² 2s¹
