It took a bulldozer 62,000 J of work to move a rock 30 m. It took 5 minutes. How much force did the bulldozer have to apply?
1 answer:
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Answer: 539.4 N
Explanation:
Let's begin by explaining that Coulomb's Law establishes the following:
"The electrostatic force between two point charges
and
is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance
that separates them, and has the direction of the line that joins them"
What is written above is expressed mathematically as follows:
(1)
Where:
is the electrostatic force
is the Coulomb's constant
and
are the electric charges
is the separation distance between the charges
Then:
(2)
Isolating and
:
(3)
Now, if we keep the same charges but we decrease the distance to , (1) is rewritten as:
(4)
Then, the new electrostatic force will be:
(5) As we can see, the electrostatic force is increased when we decrease the distance between the charges.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Electric potential energy () = ?
Formula to calculate electric potential energy is as follows.
=
=
Thus, we can conclude that the electric potential energy of the pair of charges when the second charge is at point b is .