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Alexandra [31]
3 years ago
8

A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a final speed of 19 m/s in 10. seconds. How far does it travel during this period of ac

celeration?
Physics
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

x = 95 [m]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.

v_{f} =v_{o} +a*t

where:

Vf = final velocity = 19 [m/s]

Vo = initial velocity = 0 (starts from the rest)

a = acceleration [m/s²]

t = time = 10 [s]

Now we can find the acceleration

19 = 0 *a*(10)

a = 1.9 [m/s]

With the second equation we can find the distance:

v_{f} ^{2} =v_{o} ^{2} +(2*a*x)

where:

x = distance [m]

(19)² = (0)² + (2*1.9*x)

3.8*x = 361

x = 95 [m]

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A) A spaceship passes you at a speed of 0.800c. You measure its length to be 31.2 m .How long would it be when at rest?
rosijanka [135]

Answer:

a

     l_o  =52 \  m

b

      l = 37.13 \ LY

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The  speed of the spaceship is  v  =  0.800c

    Here  c is the speed of light with value  c =  3.0*10^{8} \ m/s

    The  length is  l = 31.2 \  m

     The  distance of the star for earth is d = 145 \  light \  years

     The  speed is v_s = 2.90 *10^{8}

     

Generally the from the length contraction equation we have that

       l  =  l_o  \sqrt{1 -[\frac{v}{c } ]}

Now the when at rest the length is  l_o

So  

      l_o =\frac{l}{\sqrt{ 1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2 } } }

      l_o =\frac{ 31.2 }{ \sqrt{1 - \frac{(0.800c ) ^2}{c^2} } }

      l_o=52 \  m

Considering b  

  Applying above equation

            l  =l_o \sqrt{1 -  [\frac{v}{c } ]}

Here l_o  =145 \  LY(light \ years )

So

           l=145 *  \sqrt{1 -  \frac{v_s^2}{c^2 } }

            l =145 *  \sqrt{ 1 - \frac{2.9 *10^{8}}{3.0*10^{8}} }

            l = 37.13 \ LY

4 0
3 years ago
If the frog lands with a velocity equal to its average velocity and comes to a full stop 0.25s later, what is the frog’s average
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

Average accelation = -4V

Explanation:

a=\frac{V-V0}{t}

V=0 m/s (because the frog stopped)

V0 = V (average velocity)

t= 0,25 s

So;

a=\frac{V-V0}{t}=\frac{0-V}{0.25}=-4V

4 0
3 years ago
2. A ball tied to a pole by a rope swings in a circular path with a centripetal acceleration of 2.7 m/s. If the ball has a
Helga [31]

Answer: The diameter of the circular path is 2.96m

Explanation: centripetal acceleration = tangential speed^2 / radius of the circular path.

Centripetal acceleration = 2.7m/s^2

Tangential speed = 2.0m/s

Radius = 2.0^2 / 2.7 = 4/2.7

= 1.48m

Diameter = radius*2

= 1.48*2 = 2.96m.

3 0
3 years ago
Take a close look at the energy transfers and transformations shown in the above diagram. Which type of energy is transformed in
Elanso [62]

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

a certain amount of energy is transferred by the kick. The ball gains an equal amount of energy, mostly in the form of kinetic energy.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The x component of vector is -27.3 m and the y component is +43.6 m. (a) What is the magnitude of ? (b) What is the angle betwee
lara [203]

Answer:51.44 units

Explanation:

Given

x component of vector is -27.3\hat{i}

y component of vector is 43.6\hat{j}

so position vector is

r=-27.3\hat{i}+43.6\hat{j}

Magnitude of vector is

|r|=\sqrt{27.3^2+43.6^2}

|r|=\sqrt{2646.25}

|r|=51.44 units

Direction

tan\theta =\frac{43.6}{-27.3}=-1.597

vector is in 2nd quadrant thus

180-\theta =57.94

\theta =122.06^{\circ}

4 0
3 years ago
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