given,
mass of bicyclist(m)=90Kg
centripetal acceleration(a)=1.5 m/s2
centripetal force(F)=ma= 90×1.5=145 N
Air resistance is the answer
The concept that we need here to give a proper solution is mutual inductance.
The mutual inductance is given by the expression

Where,
I = current
N = Number of turns
Flux through the solenoid.
Part A) Then we have in our values that,



Replacing in the equation,


Part B) Here is required the Flux, then using the same expression we have that

We conserve the same value for the Inductance but now we have a current of 2.6, then


Therefore the flux in Solenoid 1 is 
A because the toaster converts electrical energy into heat energy and, after the bread has been heated for sufficient time, toasts pop out, ready to be buttered. And converting means transforming.