They are used to separate mixtures into their component compounds but can no usually be used to deprecate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds
Answer:
Given that
D= 4 mm
K = 160 W/m-K
h=h = 220 W/m²-K
ηf = 0.65
We know that

For circular fin


m = 37.08


By solving above equation we get
L= 36.18 mm
The effectiveness for circular fin given as


ε = 23.52
Density of a material depends upon it's mass & volume.
You can calculate it by: Density = Mass / Volume
Hope this helps!
Fortunately, 'force' is a vector. So if you know the strength and direction
of each force, you can easily addum up and find the 'resultant' (net) force.
When we talk in vectors, one newton forward is the negative of
one newton backward. Hold that thought, while I slog through
the complete solution of the problem.
(100 N forward) plus (50 N backward)
= (100 N forward) minus (50 N forward)
= 50 N forward .
That's it.
Is there any part of the solution that's not clear ?