Answer:
Magnesium has 2 valence electrons.
Explanation:
The atomic number of magnesium is 12. This means that it has 12 protons and 12 electrons. The first electron shell can hold 2 electrons, the second can hold 8, so the third will have 2 electrons. The outermost shell of the atom has two electrons. Therefore, magnesium has 2 valence electrons.
Answer:
: conjugate acid of 
: conjugate base of 
: conjugate base of
: conjugate acid of
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
Here in forward reaction is accepting a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms which is a conjugate acid.
And is losing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after loosing a proton, it forms which is a conjugate base.
Similarly in the backward reaction, is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as a acid and after loosing a proton, it forms which is a conjugate base.
And is accepting a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms 
which is a conjugate acid.
Answer:
In 1827, Brown observed, using a microscope, that small particles ejected from pollen grains suspended in water executed a kind of continuous and jittery movement, this was named “Brownian motion”. ... This random movement of particles suspended in a fluid is now called after him.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Synthesis reactions always yield one product. This is the most well-known example of a synthesis reaction—the formation of water via the combustion of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.
Explanation:
Answer:
a)beta decay; to reduce the number of neutrons
Explanation:
When an isotope decays by beta decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, an electron and a neutrino (a particle that serves to balance spins). This process reduces the neutron/proton ratio.
During the beta decay of carbon-14, an atom of 14C decays into an atom of 14N. Hence the number of protons in the atom increases by one, creating a nitrogen atom.
