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In-s [12.5K]
3 years ago
7

An asteroid has acquired a net negative charge of 149 C from being bombarded by the solar wind over the years, and is currently

in equilibrium whereby it expels electrons at the same rate as it acquires them. How many more electrons does it have than protons
Physics
1 answer:
bearhunter [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

93.125 × 10^(19)

Explanation:

We are told the asteroid has acquired a net negative charge of 149 C.

Thus;

Q = -149 C

charge on electron has a value of:

e = -1.6 × 10^(-19) C

Now, for us to determine the excess electrons on the asteroid, we will just divide the net charge in excess on the asteroid by the charge of a single electron.

Thus;

n = Q/e

n = -149/(-1.6 × 10^(-19))

n = 93.125 × 10^(19)

Thus, it has 93.125 × 10^(19) more electrons than protons

You might be interested in
A solid conducting sphere of radius 2.00 cm has a charge of 8.84 μC. A conducting spherical shell of inner radius 4.00 cm and ou
AlladinOne [14]

Answer: The electric field is given in three regions well defined; 0<r<2; 2<r<4; 4<r<5 and r>5

Explanation:  In order to solve this problem  we have to use the gaussian law in the mentioned regions.

Region 1; 0<r<2

∫E.ds=Qinside the gaussian surface/ε0

inside of the solid conducting sphere the elevctric field is zero because the charge is located at the surface on this sphere.

Region 2; 2<r<4;

E.4*π*r^2=8,84/ε0

E=8,84/(4*π*ε0*r^2)

Region 3; 4<r<5

E=0 because is inside the conductor.

Finally

Region 4; r>5

E.4*π*r^2=(8,84-2.02)/ε0

6 0
3 years ago
The distance between two successive crests of a certain transverse wave is 1.40 m. 25 crests pass a given point along the direct
JulsSmile [24]

Answer: 2.82m/s

Explanation:

Wave speed(v) is the product of the frequency (f) of a wave and its wavelength (¶)

V = f¶

Since wavelength is the distance between two successive crests or trough, the wavelength given is 1.40m i.e ¶ = 1.40m

If the total crest is 25, this means that 25 oscillations occurs in 12.4s.

Since the number of oscillation made in one second is the frequency, frequency = 25/12.4 = 2.01cycle/seconds

Speed of the wave v = 2.01×1.4

V =

Wave speed is 2.82m/s

4 0
3 years ago
When an aluminum bar is connected between a hot reservoir at 860 K and a cold reservoir at 348 K, 2.40 kJ of energy is transferr
Natalija [7]

Answer:

a) \Delta S_{in} = 2.791\,\frac{J}{K}, b) \Delta S_{out} = 6.897\,\frac{J}{K}, c) S_{gen} = 4.106\,\frac{J}{K}, d) Due to irreversibilities due to temperature differences.

Explanation:

a) The change in entropy of the hot reservoir is:

\Delta S_{in} = \frac{2400\,J}{860\,K}

\Delta S_{in} = 2.791\,\frac{J}{K}

b) The change in entropy of the cold reservoir is:

\Delta S_{out} = \frac{2400\,J}{348\,K}

\Delta S_{out} = 6.897\,\frac{J}{K}

c) The total change in entropy of the Universe is modelled after the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Let assume that process is steady:

\Delta S_{in} - \Delta S_{out} + S_{gen} = 0

S_{gen} = \Delta S_{out} - \Delta S_{in}

S_{gen} = 6.897\,\frac{J}{K} - 2.791\,\frac{J}{K}

S_{gen} = 4.106\,\frac{J}{K}

d) Since irreversibilities create entropy as process goes by. The main source of irreversibilities is the existence of temperature differences.

6 0
3 years ago
A 14 kg block lifted 5 m has a gravitational potential energy of
harina [27]

Answer:

700 joules

Explanation:

potential energy = m × h × g

( m = mass, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity )

  • P.E = 14 × 5 × 10
  • P.E = 700 J

hence, gravitational potential energy of the object is 700J

<em>i</em><em> </em><em>hope</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>helped</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
an object ends up at a final position of x=-55.25 meters after a displacement of -189.34 meters after a displacement of -189.34
Rzqust [24]

-244.59meters

Explanation:

The initial position of the object is located at -244.59meters from the origin.

Displacement is the distance from the start to finish of a body.

Final position of the body is at x=-55.25 meters

 Amount of displacement is -189.34meters;

let us represent this by a coordinate system in the negative x - direction;

                                                                              Origin

Start                                       finish                            0m

   -a                                             -x

                                              -55.25meters

               displacement

                -189.34meters

Position -a is about 189.34 in left direction from 55.25; this gives:   55.25 + 189.34 = -244.59m in the left direction

learn more:

Displacement brainly.com/question/5461768

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
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