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3 years ago

A proton and an electron are moving in the +x direction in a magnetic field in the +z

Physics

1 answer:

Cloud [144]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A proton and electron are moving in the positive x direction, this shows that their velocity will be in the positive x direction

V = v•i

Magnetic field Is the positive z direction

B = B•k

A. For proton.

Proton has a positive charge of q

Direction of force on proton

Force is given as

F = q(v×B)

F = q( v•i × B•k)

F = qvB (i×k)

From vectors i×k = -j

F = -qvB •j

Then, for the positive charge, the force will act in the negative direction of the y-axis

B. For electron

Electron has a negative of -q

Direction of force on proton

Force is given as

F = q(v×B)

F = -q( v•i × B•k)

F = -qvB (i×k)

From vectors i×k = -j

F = --qvB •j

F = qvB •j

Then, for the negative charge, the force will act in the positive direction of the y-axis

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Joe is measuring the time it takes for a ball to roll down a ramp. In this experiment Joe takes the measurement 5 times and gets

PolarNik [594]

Step by step solution :

standard deviation is given by :

$\sigma = \sqrt\dfrac{{\sum (x-\bar{x})^2}}{n}$

where, $\sigma$ is standard deviation

$\bar{x}$ is mean of given data

n is number of observations

From the above data, $\bar{x}=24.88$

Now, if $x=24.8$ , then $(x-\bar{x})^2=0.0064$

If $x=23.9$ , then $(x-\bar{x})^2=0.9604$

if $x=26.1$ , then $(x-\bar{x})^2=1.4884$

If $x=25.1$ , then $(x-\bar{x})^2=0.0484$

If $x=24.5$ , then $(x-\bar{x})^2=0.1444$

so, $\sum (x-\bar{x})^2 =\frac{0.0064+0.9604+1.4884+0.0484+0.1444}{5}$

$\sum (x-\bar{x})^2 =2.648$

$\sqrt{\sum \frac{(x-\bar{x})^2}{n}}$

$\sigma =0.7277$

No, Joe's value does not agree with the accepted value of 25.9 seconds. This shows a lots of errors.

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2 years ago

An electric bell is placed inside a transparent glass jar. The bell can be turned on and off using a switch on the outside of th

Art [367]

The answer is : We’ll see the bell move, but we won’t hear it ring. This is because light can travel through vacuum but sound cannot. Sound waves are vibrations of particles in any media, so sound requires a medium to travel, and it cannot travel in a vacuum as there is no particles to vibrate.

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3 years ago

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The scientific theories to the law of parsimony?

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Answer:

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3 years ago

A ball has a mass of 1.5kg and is thrown straight up with a speed of 60m/s, what is the ball’s momentum:

madam [21]

Answer:

Assumption: the air resistance on this ball is negligible. Take $g = 10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ .

a. The momentum of the ball would be approximately $60\;\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ two seconds after it is tossed into the air.

b. The momentum of the ball would be approximately $\rm \left(-45\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}\right)$ three seconds after it reaches the highest point (assuming that it didn't hit the ground.) This momentum is smaller than zero because it points downwards.

Explanation:

The momentum $p$ of an object is equal its mass $m$ times its velocity $v$ . That is: $\vec{p} = m \cdot \vec{v}$ .

Assume that the air resistance on this ball is negligible. If that's the case, then the ball would accelerate downwards towards the ground at a constant $g \approx -10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ . In other words, its velocity would become approximately $10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ more negative every second.

The initial velocity of the ball is $60\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ . After two seconds, its velocity would have become $60\;\rm m \cdot s^{-1} + 2\; \rm s \times \left(-10\;\rm m \cdot s^{-1}\right) = 40\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ . The momentum of the ball at that time would be around $p = m \cdot v \approx 60\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}$ .

When the ball is at the highest point of its trajectory, the velocity of the ball would be zero. However, the ball would continue to accelerate downwards towards the ground at a constant $g \approx -10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}$ . That's how the ball's velocity becomes negative.

After three more seconds, the velocity of the ball would be $0\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} + 3\; \rm s \times \left(-10\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}\right) = -30 \; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}$ . Accordingly, the ball's momentum at that moment would be $p = m \cdot v \approx \left(-45\; \rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-1}\right)$ .

3 0

3 years ago

A book is launched up along the rough incline. Kinetic energy given to a book at initial point is 100 J. Book comes to stop at s

den301095 [7]

Answer:

(A) 60 J

Explanation:

At state 1

KE₁=100 J

At state 2

KE₂ = 0

U₂=80 J

Given that surface is rough so friction force will act in opposite to the direction of motion

Lets take work done by friction = Wfr

From work power energy

Work done by all forces = Change in kinetic energy

Wfr + U₂=ΔKE

Wfr+80 = 100

Wfr= 20 J

Now when book slides from top position then

Wfr+ U = KEf - KEi

-20 + 80 = KEf-0

KEf= 60 J

(A) 60 J

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2 years ago