Answer:
Explanation:
A smaller clearance volume means a higher compression. A higher compression means better thermal efficiency. However a compression ratio too high might be troublesome, as it can cause accidental ignition of the fuel-air mix. This is the reason why Otto cycle engines have lower compressions that Diesel engines. In a Diesel engine the mix ignites by compression instead of a spark.
Answer:
White lane lines separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. (UK)
Answer:
2.0%
Explanation:
Percentage of aggregate = 94%
Specific gravity = 2.65
Specific gravity of asphalt = 1.9
Density of mix = 147pcf = 147lb/ft³
Total weight of mix: (volume = 1ft³)
= (147lb/ft³)(1ft³)
= 147lb
Percentage weight of asphalt in<u> mix:</u>
100% - 94%
= 6%
Weight of asphalt binders
= 6% x 147lb
= 8.82lb
Weight of aggregate in mix:
= 94% x 147
= 138.18lb
Specific weight of asphalt binder:
(Gab)(Yw)
Yw = specific Weight of water
= 62.4lb
Gab = specific gravity of asphalt binder
= 1.0
(62.4lb)(1.0)
= 62.4 lb/ft³
Volume of asphalt in binder:
8.82/62.4
= 0.14ft³
Specific weight of binder in mix:
2.65 x 62.4lb/ft³
= 165.36 lb/ft³
Volume of aggregate:
= 138.18/165.36
= 0.84ft³
Volume of void in the mix:
1ft³ - 0.84ft³ - 0.14ft³
= 0.02ft³
<u>The percentage of void in total mix:</u>
VTM = (0.02ft³/1ft³)100
= 2.0%
Answer:
heat transfer rate is -15.71 kW
Explanation:
given data
Initial pressure = 4 bar
Final pressure = 12 bar
volumetric flow rate = 4 m³ / min
work input to the compressor = 60 kJ per kg
solution
we use here super hated table for 4 bar and 20 degree temperature and 12 bar and 80 degree is
h1 = 262.96 kJ/kg
v1 = 0.05397 m³/kg
h2 = 310.24 kJ/kg
and here mass balance equation will be
m1 = m2
and mass flow equation is express as
m1 = 
.......................1
m1 = 
m1 = 1.2353 kg/s
and here energy balance equation is express as
0 = Qcv - Wcv + m × [ ( h1-h2) + 
+ g (z1-z2) ] ....................2
so here Qcv will be
Qcv = m × [ 
] ......................3
put here value and we get
Qcv = 1.2353 × [ {-60}+ (310.24-262.96) ]
Qcv = -15.7130 kW
so here heat transfer rate is -15.71 kW
