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Nana76 [90]
3 years ago
9

Which reaction represents the process of neutralization? Mg(s)+2HCl(aq) MgCl 2 (aq)+H 2 (g) HCl(aq)+KOH(aq) KCl(aq)+H 2 O(l) C.

Pb(NO 3 ) 2 (aq)+CaCl 2 (aq) Ca(NO 3 ) 2 (aq)+PbCl 2 (s) D. 2KClO 3 (s) 2KCl(s)+3O 2 (g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) --> KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

A neutralization reaction is the process between an acid and a base (there are a number of different ways to define acids and bases). An acid is a compound, which dissolves in water by releasing H+ ions, and a base is a compound, which dissolves in water by releasing OH- ions (by Arrhenius' definition, the simplest one). In this case, the neutralization reaction is the process between HCl (hydrochloric acid) - an acid, and KOH (potassium hydroxide) - a base.

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Which of the following statements best explains the observation that hydrogen fluoride has the highest boiling point of all the
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What mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) should be combined with 546 g of water to make a solution with an osmotic pressure of 8.80 atm
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<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sucrose required is 69.08 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

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\pi=iMRT

Or,

\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}\times RT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 8.80 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (sucrose) = ?

Molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol

Volume of solution = 564 mL    (Density of water = 1 g/mL)

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature of the solution = 290 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

8.80atm=1\times \frac{\text{Mass of sucrose}\times 1000}{342.3\times 546}\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 290K\\\\\text{Mass of sucrose}=\frac{8.80\times 342.3\times 546}{1\times 1000\times 0.0821\times 290}=69.08g

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