Answer:
A radical is a group of atoms of elements carrying a charge, e.g., chlorate [ClO3–]. Radicals or ions are formed by losing or gaining electrons. When an electron is gained the group of atoms acquire a negative charge and is called a negative radical or negative ion.
The answer would be:
D = M/V
D=Density
M= mass
V= volume
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option c.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Vaporization is defined as the physical process in which liquid particles get converted to gaseous particles.

The value of standard Gibbs free energy is 0 for equilibrium reactions.
To calculate
for the reaction, we use the equation:

where,
= standard entropy change of vaporization
= standard enthalpy change of vaporization = 30.7 kJ/mol = 30700 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
T = temperature of the reaction = 353.3 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the correct answer is Option c.
0.050 litres of the water will be required to make a 3.91 M solution with 0.196 moles in it.
Explanation:
Data given:
moles of Cd
= 0.196 Moles
Molarity of the solution = 3.91 M
Volume in litres =?
molarity is calculated by the formula:
molarity = 
putting the values in the above formula and rearranging it for volume:
volume = 
volume = 
volume = 0.050 litres
0.050 litres of the water will be required to make a 3.91 M solution with 0.196 moles in it.
Molarity is the number of moles present in a given volume of solution which is given in litres. It is the measurement of the concentration of particular solute in a solution.
Answer:
numbers of molecules = 3×6.023×10-23