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jeka57 [31]
3 years ago
14

At an accident scene on a level road, investigators measure a car's skid mark to be 98 m long. It was a rainy day and the coeffi

cient of friction was estimated to be 0.38. a) Use these data to determine the speed of the car when the driver slammed on (and locked) the brakes.b) Why does the car's mass not matter?
Physics
1 answer:
LiRa [457]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. V = 19.1m/s

b. The mass of the car does not matter

Explanation:

A.

KE = 1/2mv² = fd --------(1)

Fd = umgd ---------(2)

Therefore,

1/2mv² = umgd ---------(3)

M will cancel itself out from both sides of equation 3.

Then we will have:

1/2v² = ugd

Then we cross multiply to make v² the subject of the formula

V² = 2ugd

V = √2ugd -------(4)

U = 0.38

g = 9.81

d = 98

When we input these values into equation 4, we will have:

V = √2x0.38x9.81x98

V = √730.6488

V = 27.03m/s

B.

The mass of the car does not actually matter as the mass was cancelled out on the both sides of equation 3

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The intensity of the electric field is 30,000 N/C

Explanation:

The strength of the electric field produced by a single-point charge is given by the equation

E=k\frac{q}{r^2}

where:

k=8.99\cdot 10^9 Nm^{-2}C^{-2} is the Coulomb's constant

q is the magnitude of the charge

r is the distance from the charge

In this problem, we have:

q=3\cdot 10^{-9}C is the magnitude of the charge

r = 3 cm = 0.03 m is the distance at which we are calculating the field intensity

Substituting, we find:

E=(8.99\cdot 10^9)\frac{3\cdot 10^{-9}}{(0.03)^2}=30,000 N/C

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