Answer:
Explanation:
Given
radius of circular region r=1.50 mm

Magnetic Field 
time t=130 ms
Flux is given by

change in Flux 
Emf induced is 


the sun was stationary in the center of the universe and the earth revolved around it....
Answer:
b. Relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface
Explanation:
Gauss's law states that the flux of certain fields through a closed surface is proportional to the magnitude of the sources of that field within the same surface. The electric flux expresses the measure of the electric field that crosses a certain surface. Therefore, the electric field on a closed surface is proportional to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
All ions are atoms with a charge
I’m not sure if its correct but I think it’s focal Ray point
For concave mirrors, some generalizations can be made to simplify ray construction. They are: An incident ray traveling parallel to the principal axis will reflect and pass through the focal point. An incident ray traveling through the focal point will reflect and travel parallel to the principal axis.