According to this equation
F = G × m₁*m₂ ÷ r²
other than the mass, the distance also affects the gravitational force between two objects (same mass or not).
Therefore the correct answer is B. The distance between the objects
Future note* use formulas to help you figure these sort of questions out. (if they have a formula to begin with).
Answer:
B. 0.16 m
Explanation:
The vertical distance by which the player will miss the target is equal to the vertical distance covered by the dart during its motion.
Since the dart is thrown horizontally, the initial vertical velocity is zero:

While the horizontal velocity is

The horizontal distance covered is

Since the dart moves by uniform motion along the horizontal direction, the time it takes for covering this distance is

along the vertical direction, the motion is a uniformly accelerated motion with constant downward acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2, so the vertical distance covered is given by

Are their any multiple choice questions? Also you said, "<span>Birds that have adapted to temperatures in their environment must find a way to adapt." It says they already adapted lol</span>
because water is loosely packed but when it is cold it becomes closely packed in order to form ice and thus the force attraction between them also increase.