If the tension in the rope is 160 n, - 43200 J work doen by the rope on the skier during a forward displacement of 270 m.
Given,
Tension force in the rope is (T) = 160 N
Displacement of the skier (S) = 270 m
The displacement takes place in forward direction while the direction of the tension in the rope is opposite to it.
Therefore, work done by the rope on the skier is,

⇒
Hence work done by the rope is - 43200 J.
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Answer:
<em>D. refraction</em>
Explanation:
Refraction: Refraction is change in direction of light rays. Refraction occurs whenever light rays travels from a transparent medium to another transparent medium of different density. The abrupt change in direction at the surface of the surface of the two media is referred to as <em>refraction</em><em>.</em>
<em>Refraction occurs when light travels from air to glass or from air to liquid.</em>
<em>Laws Of Refraction:</em>
(i) The incident ray, the refracted ray and the normal, all at the point of incident lies in the same plane.
(ii) The ratio of the sine of the angle of incident to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant for a given pair of media.
<em>Thus the right option is D. refraction</em>