The blank

Part B When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 22.8 g of carbon were burned in the pres

aksik [14]

Answer: The amount of carbon dioxide gas produced in the reaction is 83.6 grams

Explanation:

As, some amount of oxygen gas is left after the reaction is completed. So, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, carbon is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of carbon = 22.8 g

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of carbon}=\frac{22.8g}{12g/mol}=1.9mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of carbon and oxygen gas follows:

$C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of carbon produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas

So, 1.9 moles of carbon will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 1.9=1.9moles$ of carbon dioxide gas

Now, calculating the mass of carbon dioxide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Moles of carbon dioxide = 1.9 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.9mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}}{44g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=(1.9mol\times 44g/mol)=83.6g$

Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide gas produced in the reaction is 83.6 grams

6 0

3 years ago

Why it is difficult to accurately represent ammonia two-dimensionally?

Svetlanka [38]

According to the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSPER) theory, an ammonia molecule has a trigonal pyramidal shape with an experimental bond angle measure of 106.7 degrees. This is why it is difficult to accurately represent ammonia two-dimensionally because the molecular structure entails a 3-D projection with angles in it unlike the linear structure.

8 0

2 years ago

Cytochromes are critical participants in the electron transport chains used in photosynthesis and cellular respiration. How do c

goblinko [34]

Answer:

4) Each cytochrome has an iron‑containing heme group that accepts electrons and then donates the electrons to a more electronegative substance.

Explanation:

The cytochromes are proteins that contain heme prosthetic groups. Cytochromes undergo oxidation and reduction through loss or gain of a single electron by the iron atom in the heme of the cytochrome:

$Cytochrome-Fe²⁺ ⇄ cytochrome-Fe³⁺-e⁻$

The reduced form of ubiquinone (QH₂), an extraordinarily mobile transporter, transfers electrons to cytochrome reductase, a complex that contains cytochromes b and c₁, and a Fe-S center. This second complex reduces cytochrome c, a water-soluble membrane peripheral protein. Cytochrome c, like ubiquinone (Q), is a mobile electron transporter, which is transferred to cytochrome oxidase. This third complex contains the cytochromes a, a₃ and two copper ions. Heme iron and a copper ion of this oxidase transfer electrons to O₂, as the last acceptor, to form water.

Each transporter "downstream" is more electronegative than its neighbor "upstream"; oxygen is located in the inferior part of the chain. Thus, the electrons fall in an energetic gradient in the electron chain transport to a more stable localization in the electronegative oxygen atom.