Answer:
The expresion for the flux through the disk is:
Ф = E·πR^2·cos(Θ).
Explanation:
Let's sat the electric field has direction e and the normal to the disk has direction n (bold means vector quantities). So we have:
E=E·e (where E is the magnitud of the electric flied)
A=A·n
The flux for an uniform electric field and a flat surface is:
Ф=E×A
⇒ Ф = E·A·e×n = E·A·cos(angle(e,n)) = E·A·cos(Θ)
Since in this case the area is for a disk of radius R, 
So, Ф = E·πR^2·cos(Θ)
All electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in a vacuum: 3.0 x 10^5 (300,000) kilometres per second. some electromagnetic waves are part of the visible light spectrum and some do emit harmful radiation, but certainly not all. they travel fine on earth without the vacuum of space too.
SORRY i forgot but i think its A because the sun has a really strong gravitational pull
sorry and hope it helps
Answer:
I don't really know
Explanation:
I really wanted to help you, but then I realized i didnt know how to