Bending effect!! Whenever the orientation of the diffracting planes changes when the diffracting planes bend, the contrast changes
Answer:
For the Top Side
- Strain ε = 0.00021739
- Elongation is 0.00260868 cm
For The Right side
- Strain ε = 0.00021739
-Elongation is 0.00347826 cm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Length of the squared titanium plate = 12 cm by 12 cm = 0.12 m by 0.12 m
Thickness = 5 mm = 0.005 m
Force to the Top F
= 15 kN = 15000 Newton
Force to the right F
= 20 kN = 20000 Newton
elastic modulus, E = 115 GPa = 115 × 10⁹ pascal
Now, For the Top Side;
- Strain = σ/E = F
/ AE
we substitute
= 15000 / ( 0.12 × 0.005 × (115 × 10⁹) )
= 15000 / 69000000
Strain ε = 0.00021739
- Elongation
Δl = ε × l
we substitute
Δl = 0.00021739 × 12 cm
Δl = 0.00260868 cm
Hence, Elongation is 0.00260868 cm
For The Right side
- Strain = σ/E = F
/ AE
we substitute
Strain = 20000 / ( 0.12 × 0.005 × (115 × 10⁹) )
= 20000 / 69000000
Strain ε = 0.000289855
- Elongation
Δl = ε × l
we substitute
Δl = 0.000289855× 12 cm
Δl = 0.00347826 cm
Hence, Elongation is 0.00347826 cm
Answer:
Calculate the individual residential lifetime cancer risk.
Risk = Potential factor x CDI …… (1)
Calculate the value of C
C = 
t = d / v
t = 150 miles / 2 mile per hrs.
t = 75 hrs
t = 75/24
t = 3.13 days
Substitute the obtained value in (2).
C = 
C = 0.72 x e^(-0.1*3.13)
C = 0.72 x 0.7313
C = 0.526 mg/L
Substitute the obtained value in (1).
Risk = Potential factor x CDI
Risk = 0.30kg.d/mg x 0.526mg/L x 2L/d x 350day/365days
Risk = 0.3026