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Obsidian - Igneous Rock
Marble - Metamorphic Rock
Conglomentary - Sedimentary Rock
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<u>Given:</u>
Volume of gas = 215 ml
Initial temperature T1 = 20C = 20 +273 = 293 K
Initial pressure P1 = 1 atm
Final pressure P2 = 1.5 atm
<u>To determine:</u>
The final temperature T2
<u>Explanation:</u>
Based on Gay-Lussac's Law:
P α T
Therefore we have the relation:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
T2 = P2T1/P1 = 1.5 *293/1 = 439.5 K
Converting from Kelvin to degrees C we have:
T2 = 439.5 - 273 = 166.5 C
Ans: The final temperature is 439.5 K or 166.5 C
(a) 0.807 fraction of the sample will remain 3. 80 yr after its preparation of tritium.
<h3>What is half life?</h3>
Half life is the time taken for the radioactivity of a substance to fall to half its original value whereas mean life is average lifetime of all the nuclei of a particular unstable atomic species.
So if a radioactive element has a half life of one hour, this means that half of it will decay in one hour. After another hour, half of the remaining material will decay.
Example:
The radioactive isotope cobalt-60, which is used for radiotherapy, has, for example, a half-life of 5.26 years.
Tritium half life = 12.32 (T half)
Formula :
- N/N₀ = (1/2) ^ t/T (N/N₀ = Fraction ratio)
(a) 0.807 fraction of the sample will remain 3. 80 yr after its preparation of tritium.
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The basic steps of the scientific method are: 1) make an observation that describes a problem, 2) create a hypothesis, 3) test the hypothesis, and 4) draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis. ... Critical thinking is a key component of the scientific method. Without it, you cannot use logic to come to conclusions.
Answer: Option C - Radical
Explanation:
A radical is a chemical specie carrying a lone electron. In the halogenation of alkanes: take Methane CH4 as the alkane, and Chlorine Cl as the halogen.
The step by step halogenation process is as follows:
CH4 + Cl2 --> CH3• + HCl + Cl•
CH3• + Cl2 --> CH3Cl + HCl
CH3Cl + Cl2 --> CH2Cl2 + HCl + Cl•
CH2Cl2 + Cl2 --> CHCl3 + HCl
CHCl3 + Cl2 --> CCl4 + HCl + Cl•
Chlorine molecule attack methane knocking off an hydrogen atom from it and forming a methyl radical (CH3•), that is subsequently attack by another chlorine molecule. This cycle repeats itself, until no hydrogen atom is available for substitution by the highly reactive chlorine radical.
Note: no cation or anion is formed in the halogenation process