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2 years ago

Which properties of a substance could change during a PHYSICAL change?

Chemistry

1 answer:

olga2289 [7]2 years ago

4 0

It’s appearance
It’s physical form
What it feels like
How hot it gets
If it melts
Shape
Color

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Be sure to answer all parts. The percent by mass of bicarbonate (HCO3−) in a certain Alka-Seltzer product is 32.5 percent. Calcu

pochemuha

Answer : The volume of $CO_2$ will be, 514.11 ml

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCO_3^-+HCl\rightarrow Cl^-+H_2O+CO_2$

First we have to calculate the mass of $HCO_3^-$ in tablet.

$\text{Mass of }HCO_3^-\text{ in tablet}=32.5\% \times 3.79g=\frac{32.5}{100}\times 3.79g=1.23175g$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $HCO_3^-$ .

Molar mass of $HCO_3^-$ = 1 + 12 + 3(16) = 61 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }HCO_3^-=\frac{\text{Mass of }HCO_3^-}{\text{Molar mass of }HCO_3^-}=\frac{1.23175g}{61g/mole}=0.0202moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $CO_2$ .

From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $HCO_3^-$ react to give 1 mole of $CO_2$

So, 0.0202 mole of $HCO_3^-$ react to give 0.0202 mole of $CO_2$

The moles of $CO_2$ = 0.0202 mole

Now we have to calculate the volume of $CO_2$ by using ideal gas equation.

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of gas = 1.00 atm

V = volume of gas = ?

T = temperature of gas = $37^oC=273+37=310K$

n = number of moles of gas = 0.0202 mole

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get :

$(1.00atm)\times V=0.0202 mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (310K)$

$V=0.51411L=514.11ml$

Therefore, the volume of $CO_2$ will be, 514.11 ml

6 0

2 years ago

An electron has an uncertainty in its position of 513 pm. What is the uncertainty in its velocity?

ella [17]

"The uncertainty in velocity is Δv=1.05⋅105m/s . According to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, you cannot measure simultaneously with great precision both the momentum and the position of a particle. m - the mass of an electron - 9.10938⋅10−31kg."
-socratic.com

7 0

3 years ago

What is an atomic mass unit?

rjkz [21]

Answer:

A unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights, equal to one-twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12. It is equal to approximately 1.66 x 10-27 kg.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How can carbon dating be used to study the history of the earth?

grigory [225]

The amount of carbon in fossils and artifacts decreases when the get older, so you can find out how old an object or fossil is by finding out how much carbon is in it.

7 0

2 years ago

What purpose do each of the following play in the isolation and purification of ethyl 3- hydroxybutanoate?

Shalnov [3]

Explanation:

-Filter help — delete some big unreacted, undesirable species (norit is probably from what you are sorting through, its only carbon which cleans up things)

— extract with DCM because you are probably in an aqueous phase, and some butanoate is in it

- Anhydrous sodium absorbs excess of water (dries the material)

-evaporation in the hood to clear the DCM and crystallize the product.

8 0

3 years ago