The mass of carbon contained in 2.25 g of potassium carbonate, K₂CO₃ is 0.196 g.
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Molecular mass of potassium carbonate</h3>
The molecular mass of potassium carbonate, K₂CO₃ is calculated as follows;
M = K₂CO₃
M = (39 x 2) + (12) + (16 x 3)
M = 138 g
mass of carbon in potassium carbonate, K₂CO₃ is = 12 g
The mass of carbon contained in 2.25 g of potassium carbonate, K₂CO₃ is calculated as follows;
138 g ------------ 12 g of carbon
2.25 g ------------ ?
= (2.25 x 12) / 138
= 0.196 g
Thus, the mass of carbon contained in 2.25 g of potassium carbonate, K₂CO₃ is 0.196 g.
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Since there are 63.01284 grams to one mole of HNO3, then 12.5 moles would be in 450 grams of it.
First you have a knowledge of bond order which is
B.O=(no. of electrons in bonding orbital - no. of electrons in non-bonding orbital)÷2
Note:
bond strength is directly proportional to bond order.
For oxygen:
B.O=(6-2)/2= 2; after the removal of two electrons(removal occur from non-bonding orbital)
B.O=(6-0)/2= 3 (As B.O increased bond strength increased)
For Nitrogen:
B.O=(6-0)/2= 3; after the removal of two electrons(removal occur from bonding orbital)
B.O=(4-0)/2= 2 (As B.O decreased bond strength decreased)