Answer:
The energy is 
(a) is correct option
Explanation:
Given that,
Energy = 4480 j
Weight of nitrogen = 20 g
Boil temperature = 77 K
Pressure = 1 atm
We need to calculate the internal energy
Using first law of thermodynamics


Put the value into the formula



We need to calculate the number of molecules in 20 g N₂
Using formula of number of molecules

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the energy
Using formula of energy

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The energy is 
Answer:

Explanation:
The kinetic energy possessed by particles will be

where,
M is the mass of the particle (7920938.3 MeV/c²)
c is the speed of the light
Also,
energy of the proton particle = 
where,
v is the velocity
m_p is the mass of the proton (938.3 MeV/c²)
since the energy is equal
thus,

or
![1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}=[\frac{2m_p}{M}]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1-%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2m_p%7D%7BM%7D%5D%5E2)
substituting the values in the above equation, we get
![1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}=[\frac{2\times 938.3 }{7920}]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1-%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ctimes%20938.3%20%7D%7B7920%7D%5D%5E2)
or

Hence,<u> the speed necessary for the specified condition to occur is </u><u>0.9714 times the speed of the light</u>
Answer:
A. False
B True
C. False
D.False
E. True
F. False
G. False
H. False
I. True
Explanation:
A. False: The system being analyzed consists of the bug and the car. These are the two bodies involved in the collision.
B. True: The system being analyzed consists of the bug and the car
C. False: The magnitudes of the change in velocity are different from the car and the bug. The velocity of the bug changes from 0 to the velocity of the car, while there is no noticeable change in the velocity of the car
D.False: There is barely any change in the momentum of the car since the mass of the bug is very small.
E. True: Since the mass of the bug is small, and was initially at rest, the magnitude of the change in monentum will be large because the new velocity will be that of the car.
F. False: The system being analyzed consists of the bug and the car. Those are the two bodies involved in the collision
G. False: The car barely changes in velocity since the mass of the bug is small.
H. False: The car barely changes in momentum because the collision does not affect its speed so much. on the other hand the momentum change of the bug is large since its mass is small.
I. True: The bug which was initially at rest will begin moving with the velovity of the speeding car, while the car barely changes in its velocity
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Electromagnetic spectrum includes visible light which we see all the time reflecting off objects to give them colours, mechanical waves like sound require something to move in, its the reason why people say you can't scream in space because space is a giant vacuum. No not the kind you use to clean up the mess you made from breakfast. The kind that has no air. So sound can be heard on earth as it is not a vacuum, air moves freely and transfers sounds vibrations all around you to be absorbed by walls and other stuff in comes in contact with.
Extra information:
Sound travels further in water because the molecules are closer together meaning that transferring the energy is easier. This is how Blue wales can communicate from hundreds of miles away.