If we rearrange the formula to solve for a (acceleration), the formula becomes
The force is 68 Newtons. Let's convert the units to make the problem easier later on. 1 N is equal to 1 kg*m/s², so the force of 68 N is equal to 68 kg*m/s².
The mass is 2 kilograms.
Substitute the values into the formula.
Divide. Note that the kilograms will cancel each other out (hence why we changed the units).
The acceleration is<u> </u><u>34 meters per second squared.</u>
The butcher will balance the meat and the 0.5 kg mass on one side of the beam balance and 2 kg mass on the other side of the beam balance.
By so doing, when the beam balances then the amount of meat measured will be exactly 1.5 kg as required. Since the 1.5 kg meat and 0.5 kg mass is equivalent to the 2 kg on the other side of the beam balance.