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allsm [11]
2 years ago
12

What is an empirical formula

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nastasia [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Explanation:

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Write the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for a propanoic acid solution ( CH3CH2CO2H , pKa=4.874 ) using the symbols HA and A− ,
zysi [14]

Answer:

a) [A⁻]/[HA] = 0.227

b) [A⁻]/[HA] = 0.991

c) [A⁻]/[HA] = 2.667

Explanation:

In the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, HA stands from an acid an A⁻ stands from its conjugate base, as follows:

  • CH₃CH₂CO₂H = HA
  • CH₃CH₂CO₂⁻ = A⁻

pH = pka + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

pH = 4.874 + Log[CH₃CH₂CO₂⁻]/[CH₃CH₂CO₂H]

  • (a)

4.23 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

-0.644 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]

10^{-0.644} = [A⁻]/[HA]

0.227 = [A⁻]/[HA]

  • (b)

4.87 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

-0.004 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]

10^{-0.004} = [A⁻]/[HA]

0.991 = [A⁻]/[HA]

  • (c)

5.30 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]

0.426 = Log [A⁻]/[HA]

10^{0.426} = [A⁻]/[HA]

2.667 = [A⁻]/[HA]

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of NaOH are<br> needed to make 400. mL of<br> 1.50 M solution?
juin [17]

Answer:

24g of NaOH are required

Explanation:

Molarity, M, is an unit of concentration widely used in chemistry defined as the ratio between moles of solute (In this case, NaOH), and volume of solution in liters.

We can find the moles of NaOH and its mass with the volume and desired concentration as follows:

<em>Moles NaOH:</em>

400.0mL = 0.400L * (1.50mol / L) = 0.600 moles NaOH

<em>Mass NaOH -Molar mass: 40.0g/mol-:</em>

0.600 moles * (40.0g / mol) =

<h3>24g of NaOH are required</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
When heat move in a gas or liquid, warm matter rise and cold matter sinks, creating currents. which type of heat transfer is thi
ch4aika [34]
I believe it is convection
6 0
2 years ago
6. _atom a. shows the elements and ratio of atoms in a
Roman55 [17]

Answer: In the first paragraph, name a theme of Paul Laurence Dunbar's poem "Sympathy," and explain how it develops, citing specific examples

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following atoms would have a charge of +1?
erica [24]

Answer: An atom with 6 protons, 5 electrons, and 7 neutrons

Explanation: In this case, neutrons do not matter as they have a charge of 0, or no charge. A proton has a charge of +1 and an electron has a charge of -1. Since there are 6 protons, the total charge of the protons would be +6. Since there are 5 electrons the total charge of the electrons would be -5. +6 - 5 would result in a charge of +1. This means that this atom would have an overall charge of + 1. Basically, if there is one more proton than electron, then the overall charge of the atom will be +1 but if there is one more electron than proton, then the overall charge of the atom will be -1.

3 0
3 years ago
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