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Katena32 [7]
3 years ago
13

Which physical law underlies the first law of thermodynamics?

Physics
1 answer:
LenaWriter [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Conservation of energy

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics is given by :

Q=\Delta U+W

Here,

Q is amount of heat added to the system

\Delta U is change in internal energy

W is amount of work done by the system

It is clear that the energy can be neither created nor destroyed, it remains conserved. Hence, first law of thermodynamics shows that conservation of energy.      

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A disk of mass M and radius R rotates at angular velocity ω0. Another disk of mass M and radius r is dropped on top of the rotat
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

\omega = \frac{(R^2\omega_o}{(R^2 + r^2)}

Explanation:

As we know that there is no external torque on the system of two disc

then the angular momentum of the system will remains conserved

So we will have

L_i = L_f

now we have

L_i = (\frac{1}{2}MR^2)\omega_o

also we have

L_f = (\frac{1}{2}MR^2 + \frac{1}{2}Mr^2)\omega

now from above equation we have

(\frac{1}{2}MR^2)\omega_o  = (\frac{1}{2}MR^2 + \frac{1}{2}Mr^2)\omega

now we have

\omega = \frac{MR^2\omega_o}{(MR^2 + Mr^2)}

\omega = \frac{(R^2\omega_o}{(R^2 + r^2)}

6 0
3 years ago
What is the wavelength of violet light that has a frequency of 7.5x10^14
Crank
Λ= V/f 
<span>but change it to represent the speed of light, c </span>
<span>λ= c/f </span>
<span>c = 3.00 x 10^8 m/s </span>
<span>Plug in your given info and solve for λ(wavelength) </span>
<span>λ= 3.00 x 10^8 m/s / 7.5 x 10^14 Hz
(3.00 x 10^8) / (7.5 x 10^14) = 300,000,000 / 750,000,000,000,000 = 0.0000004
Hope this helps :)
</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Mila both 2 kg of cheese in the market to be used for her Mac and cheese recipe. How many pounds does a 2.00 kg of cheese weigh?
gogolik [260]

Answer:

The answer is 4 pounds

Explanation:

The explanation is that 1 kilogram is equal to 2 pounds so multiply the kilogram with the 1 pound

8 0
3 years ago
What tool would you use to separate nails from gravel
Minchanka [31]
It would be a wire mesh
7 0
3 years ago
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A stone is tossed horizontally from the highest point of a 95 m building and lands 105 m from the base of the building. Ignore a
aalyn [17]

Answer:

A) t = 4.40 s , B)   v = 23.86 m / s ,  c)  v_y = - 43.12 m / s , D)  v = 49.28 m/s

Explanation:

This is a projectile throwing exercise,

A) To know the time of the stone in the air, let's find the time it takes to reach the floor

          y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²

as the stone is thrown horizontally  v_{oy} = 0

          y = y₀ - ½ g t²

          0 = y₀ - ½ g t²

          t = √ (2 y₀ / g)

          t = √ (2 95 / 9.8)

          t = 4.40 s

B) what is the horizontal velocity of the body

          v = x / t

          v = 105 / 4.40

          v = 23.86 m / s

C) The vertical speed when it touches the ground

          v_y = v_{oy} - g t

          v_y = 0 - 9.8 4.40

          v_y = - 43.12 m / s

the negative sign indicates that the speed is down

D) total velocity just hitting the ground

          v = vₓ i ^ + v_y j ^

          v = 23.86 i ^ - 43.12 j ^

Let's use Pythagoras' theorem to find the modulus

          v = √ (vₓ² + v_y²)

          v = √ (23.86² + 43.12²)

           v = 49.28 m / s

we use trigonometry for the angle

          tan θ = v_y / vₓ

          θ = tan⁻¹ (-43.12 / 23.86)

            θ = -61

7 0
3 years ago
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