Answer:
DONORS: If the material for which it substitutes has more electrons than the original
ACCEPTORS: If the replacement material has fewer electrons than the original material
Fermi level: the point where the probability of finding the last electron is ½
Explanation:
When in a semiconductor material a small fraction of an element is replaced by another with different valences, an excess charge is created.
If the material for which it substitutes has more electrons than the original, there is an excess of electrons, these excess electrons are weakly bound in the material and their orbits are large, in an energy versus moment diagram their energy places them a little more below the conduction band, these materials are called DONORS.
If the replacement material has fewer electrons than the original material, one electron is missing to complete the bonds, so there is a movement of the other electrons, an easier way to analyze this movement of the (n-1) electrons is to suppose that The missing charge has a positive charge and to study its movement, this positive charge is called a hole, its binding energy is small so the orbit of the hole is large, in an energy diagram it is located a little above the band of valence, these are called ACCEPTORS
The Fermi level is defined as the point where the probability of finding the last electron is ½, when the temperature is changed the density of states of the bands changes, therefore the location point moves, but its [probability remains ½
Answer:
<h2>
16,931 turns</h2>
Explanation:
The magnetic field produced is expressed using the formula
B is the magnetic field = 0.30T
I is the current produced in the coil = 4.5A
is the magnetic permittivity in vacuum = 1.26*10^-6Tm/A
L is the length of the solenoid = 32 cm = 0.32 m
N is the number of turns in the solenoid.
Making N the subject of the formula from the equation above;
Substituting the give values to get N;
The number of turns the solenoid must have is approximately 16,931 turns
The endoplasmic rectiulum... hope this helps!
Answer:
A comet is cruising through the solar system at a speed of 50,000 kilometers per hour for 4 hours time. What is the total distance traveled by the comet during this time?
✓ Distance = Speed * Time Distance = 50,000 * 4 Distance = 200,000 km. Hope this helps
Explanation:
<span>-2,5SD = 2.1%
</span>first u need to find number of standard deviations and look up on table what percentage that is
