The correct answer would be the fourth option. Hydrochloric acid has a higher boiling point than fluorine molecule because the former is a polar molecule which means that it has stronger bonds than fluorine which is a non-polar molecule. Stronger bonds require more energy to break these bonds.
Moles = (6.74*10^23)/(6.02*10^23) =1.119 moles
1.119*44.09=49.36g
The vertical columns are groups
The horizontal rows are periods
Vertical Column is a group
Horizontal is Period
Aliki earth metals is a group
Lithium- Neon is both
Based on electrons are both
Number of electron shells is both