Answer:
0.6 m/s
Explanation:
The details of the masses and velocities are;
The mass of the ice skater, m₁ = 80 kg
The mass of the ball, m₂ = 8 kg
The speed with which the skater tosses the ball forward, v₂ = 6 m/s
Therefore;
According to the principle of conservation of linear momentum, we have;
m₁·v₁ = m₂·v₂
Where;
v₁ = The skater's reactive velocity
Therefore, we get;
80 kg × v₁ = 8 kg × 6 m/s
v₁ = 8 kg × 6 m/s/(80 kg) = 0.6 m/s
The skater's reactive velocity, v₁ = 0.6 m/s.
