A beam of light of wavelength lambda = 541nm is normally incident on a diffraction grating which has 600 lines m * m ^ - 1 Deter
1 answer:
Answer:
Angle of diffraction for second order maxima is θ = 18.941°
Explanation:
From the question it is given that
wavelength of incident light = λ = 541 nm = 541 x
order of maxima = n =2
diffraction grating has 600 lines per mm
⇒ distance between two slit is = 1.66 x
m
using the relation of Braggs diffraction formula i.e.,
2dsinθ = nλ ..................................(1)
where, d = distance between two lines of grating
θ is the angle of diffraction
n= order of maxima
λ is the intensity of incident photon
on substituting the respected values in relation (1) we get,
2 x 1.66 x m sinθ = 2 x 541 x
⇒ sinθ = 0.3246
⇒ θ = = 18.941 °
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Answer:
v₂ = 0.56 m / s
Explanation:
This exercise can be done using Bernoulli's equation
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
Where points 1 and 2 are on the surface of the glass and the top of the straw
The pressure at the two points is the same because they are open to the atmosphere, if we assume that the surface of the vessel is much sea that the area of the straw the velocity of the surface of the vessel is almost zero v₁ = 0
The difference in height between the level of the glass and the straw is constant and equal to 1.6 cm = 1.6 10⁻² m
We substitute in the equation
+ ρ g y₁ =
+ ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
½ v₂² = g (y₂-y₁)
v₂ = √ 2 g (y₂-y₁)
Let's calculate
v₂ = √ (2 9.8 1.6 10⁻²)
v₂ = 0.56 m / s
Answer:
v = 5.9 x 10⁷ m/s
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the electron in terms of potential difference is given as:
--------------- equation (1)
where,
e = charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
V = Potential Difference = 9.9 KV = 9900 Volts
The kinetic energy in general is given as:
--------- equation (2)
where,
m = mass of electron = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg
v = speed of electron = ?
Therefore, comparing equation (1) and equation (2), we get:
<u>v = 5.9 x 10⁷ m/s</u>