The answer is D: 400N
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Answer:
(a) sp³ sp³
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₃
(b) sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H = <u>C</u>H₂
sp²
(c) sp³ sp
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u> ≡ <u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₂OH
sp sp³
(d) sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H=O
Explanation:
Alkanes or the carbons with all the single bonds are sp³ hybridized.
Alkenes or the carbons with double bond(s) are sp² hybridized.
Alkynes or the carbons with triple bond are sp hybridized.
Considering:
(a) H₃C-CH₃ , Both the carbons are bonded by single bond so both the carbons are sp³ hybridized.
Hence,
sp³ sp³
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₃
(b) H₃C-CH=CH₂ , The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp² hybridized because they are bonded by double bond.
Hence,
sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H = <u>C</u>H₂
sp²
(c) H₃C-C≡C-CH₂OH , The carbons of the methyl group and alcoholic group are sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The rest 2 carbons are sp hybridized because they are bonded by triple bond.
Hence,
sp³ sp
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u> ≡ <u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H₂OH
sp sp³
(d)CH₃CH=O, The carbon of the methyl group is sp³ hybridized as it is boned via single bonds. The other carbon is sp² hybridized because it is bonded by double bond to oxygen.
Hence,
sp³ sp²
H₃<u>C</u> - <u>C</u>H=O
Answer:
The value of specific heat of metal = 0.3537 
Explanation:
Mass of water
= 140 gm = 0.14 kg
Initial temperature of water
= 25°c = 298 K
Mass of metal
= 108.6 gm = 0.1086 kg
Initial temperature of metal
= 100°c = 373 K
After thermal equilibrium the final temperature
= 29.6°c = 302.6 K
Apply energy principal
Heat lost by metal = heat gain by water --------- (1)
⇒ Heat lost by metal =
×
× (
-
)
⇒ Heat lost by metal = 0.1086 ×
× ( 373 -302.6 )
⇒ Heat lost by metal =
× 7.64544 KJ -------- (2)
Now
Heat gain by water =
×
× (
-
)
⇒ Heat gain by water = 0.14 × 4.2 × ( 302.6 - 298)
⇒ Heat gain by water = 2.7048 KJ --------------------- (3)
From the energy principal
Equation 2 = equation 3
× 7.64544 = 2.7048
= 0.3537 
This is the value of specific heat of metal.