Answer:
a. The magnitude of the tension in the string is greater than the magnitude of the weight of the rock.
Explanation:
During the motion of the rock while it is in downward motion we can say

since it is performing circular motion so we will have its acceleration towards its center



So at the lowest point of the path we can say

so correct answer is
a. The magnitude of the tension in the string is greater than the magnitude of the weight of the rock.
Amethyst... because it's silicon dioxide
Meters would be the best way to record the length
"Light year" is a distance, not a speed. It's the distance light travels in one year, at the speed of 299,792,458 meters per second.