Explanation:
Chemical bond refers to the forces holding atoms together to form molecules and solids. This force is of an electric nature, and the attraction between electrons of one atom to the nucleus of another atom contributes to what is known as chemical bonds.
Mass spectrum of Dodecane will give following information.
1 ) Molecular Peak or Parent Peak:
The Parent peak will appear at m/z = 170. The intensity of this peak will be very weak.
2) Fragments:
Usually the fragments of such long chain alkanes appear with spacing of 14 amu, Hence, the peaks in dodecane will be as follow,
170 - 156 - 142 - 128 - 114 - 100 - 86 - 72 - 58 - 44 - 30 - 16
3) Base Peak:
Most probably the Base peak will appear at m/z = 57. This peak is due to the formation of tertiary butyl cation as the intensity mainly depends upon the stability of cation. So this cation might form due to rearrangment giving the intensity of 100%.
Use the formula E=hv, h=plancks constant and v=frequency
use the formula c=v*lambda to find v
the answer will be 2.88*10^-23J
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Answer:</h3>
250.756 moles He
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Explanation:</h3>
From the question we are given;
Volume, L = 685 L
Temperature, T = 621 K
Pressure, P = 189 × 10 kPa
We are required to calculate the number of moles of the gas,
Using the Ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, T is the temperature, n is the number of moles, and R is the ideal gas constant.
We can replace the known variables and constant in the equation to get the unknown variable, n.
Using ideal gas constant as 8.3145 L.kPa/K/mol



n = 250.756 moles
The moles of helium contained in the sphere is 250.756 moles
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