Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that density is mass divided by volume.
Mathematically, Density = 
Since, density is directly proportional to mass. So, more is the mass of an element more will be its density.
Mass of magnesium is 24.305 g/mol.
Mass of barium is 137.327 g/mol.
Mass of beryllium is 9.012 g/mol
Mass of radium is 226 g/mol.
Hence, radium has more mass therefore it will have the greatest density at STP.
That force would be gravity. Gravity is what pulls any object down towards Earth due to the large mass of the Earth.
Phosphorous has 5 valence electrons and so gaining 3 electrons will make it isoelectronic with the stable noble gas argon, and will produce the P3- ion
Answer:
(a) C5H8O2
(b) C2H2Cl2
(c) CH2
(d) CH
Explanation:
We need to find the proportion of the atoms in whole numbers. Given the percentages we can calculate the number of moles and find their proportions.
Assume 100 g and given the atomic weights the moles are calculated.
(a) C = 59.9/ 12.01 = 4.98 ≈ 5.00
H = 8.06/1.007 = 8.00
O = 32/15.999 = 2.00
C5H8O2
(b) C= 24.8/12.01 = 2.06≈ 2.00
H = 2.0/1.007 = 1.99 ≈ 2.00
Cl = 73.1/ 35.453 = 2.06 ≈ 2.00
C2H2Cl2
(c) C = 86/12.01 = 7.16
H= 14/1.007 = 13.90
7.16:13.90 ≈ 1:2
CH2
(d) C = 92.30/12.01 = 7.68
H = 7.7 / 1.007 = 7.65
7.68:7.65 ≈ 1:1
CH
Answer:
There's no such thing as absolute zero