Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. Everything else about them is the same.(If you want more explanation tell me).
Answer:
Part a: <em>Units of k is </em>
<em> where reaction is first order in A and second order in B</em>
Part b: <em>Units of k is </em>
<em> where reaction is first order in A and second order overall.</em>
Part c: <em>Units of k is </em><em> where reaction is independent of the concentration of A and second order overall.</em>
Part d: <em>Units of k is </em>
<em> where reaction reaction is second order in both A and B.</em>
Explanation:
As the reaction is given as
where as the rate is given as
![r=k[A]^x[B]^y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5Ex%5BB%5D%5Ey)
where x is the order wrt A and y is the order wrt B.
Part a:
x=1 and y=2 now the reaction rate equation is given as
![r=k[A]^1[B]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E1%5BB%5D%5E2)
Now the units are given as
![r=k[A]^1[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{1+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{3}\\M^{1-3}/s =k\\M^{-2}s^{-1} =k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E1%5BB%5D%5E2%5C%5CM%2Fs%20%3Dk%5BM%5D%5E1%5BM%5D%5E2%5C%5CM%2Fs%20%3Dk%5BM%5D%5E%7B1%2B2%7D%5C%5CM%2Fs%20%3Dk%5BM%5D%5E%7B3%7D%5C%5CM%5E%7B1-3%7D%2Fs%20%3Dk%5C%5CM%5E%7B-2%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%20%3Dk)
The units of k is
Part b:
x=1 and o=2
x+y=o
1+y=2
y=2-1
y=1
Now the reaction rate equation is given as
![r=k[A]^1[B]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E1%5BB%5D%5E1)
Now the units are given as
![r=k[A]^1[B]^1\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^1\\M/s =k[M]^{1+1}\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E1%5BB%5D%5E1%5C%5CM%2Fs%20%3Dk%5BM%5D%5E1%5BM%5D%5E1%5C%5CM%2Fs%20%3Dk%5BM%5D%5E%7B1%2B1%7D%5C%5CM%2Fs%20%3Dk%5BM%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5CM%5E%7B1-2%7D%2Fs%20%3Dk%5C%5CM%5E%7B-1%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%20%3Dk)
The units of k is
Part c:
x=0 and o=2
x+y=o
0+y=2
y=2
y=2
Now the reaction rate equation is given as
![r=k[A]^0[B]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E0%5BB%5D%5E2)
Now the units are given as
![r=k[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BB%5D%5E2%5C%5CM%2Fs%20%3Dk%5BM%5D%5E2%5C%5CM%2Fs%20%3Dk%5BM%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5CM%5E%7B1-2%7D%2Fs%20%3Dk%5C%5CM%5E%7B-1%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%20%3Dk)
The units of k is
Part d:
x=2 and y=2
Now the reaction rate equation is given as
![r=k[A]^2[B]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E2%5BB%5D%5E2)
Now the units are given as
![r=k[A]^2[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{4}\\M^{1-4}/s =k\\M^{-3}s^{-1} =k](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA%5D%5E2%5BB%5D%5E2%5C%5CM%2Fs%20%3Dk%5BM%5D%5E2%5BM%5D%5E2%5C%5CM%2Fs%20%3Dk%5BM%5D%5E%7B2%2B2%7D%5C%5CM%2Fs%20%3Dk%5BM%5D%5E%7B4%7D%5C%5CM%5E%7B1-4%7D%2Fs%20%3Dk%5C%5CM%5E%7B-3%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%20%3Dk)
The units of k is
Answer:
A) [H3PO4] will increase, [KH2PO4] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution which resists changes to its pH when a small amount of acid or base is added to it.
Buffers consist of a weak acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A–) or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Weak acids and bases do not completely dissociate in water, and instead exist in solution as an equilibrium of dissociated and undissociated species. When a small quantity of a strong acid is added to a buffer solution, the conjugate base, A-, reacts with the hydrogen ions from the added acid to form the weak acid and a salt thereby removing the extra hydrogen ions from the solution and keeping the pH of the solution fairly constant. On the other hand, if a small quantity of a strong base is added to the buffer solution, the weak acid dissociates further to release hydrogen ions which then react with the hydroxide ions of the added base to form water and the conjugate base.
For example, if a small amount of strong acid is added to a buffer solution that is 0.700 M H3PO4 and 0.700 M KH2PO4, the following reaction is obtained:
KH₂PO₄ + H+ ----> K+ + H₃PO₄
Therefore, [H₃PO₄] will increase, [KH₂PO₄] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.:
